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Donald R. Prothero - Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs: Evolution, Extinction, and the Future of Our Planet

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Donald R. Prothero Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs: Evolution, Extinction, and the Future of Our Planet
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Donald R. Protheros science books combine leading research with first-person narratives of discovery, injecting warmth and familiarity into a profession that has much to offer nonspecialists. Bringing his trademark style and wit to an increasingly relevant subject of concern, Prothero links the climate changes that have occurred over the past 200 million years to their effects on plants and animals. In particular, he contrasts the extinctions that ended the Cretaceous period, which wiped out the dinosaurs, with those of the later Eocene and Oligocene epochs.

Prothero begins with the greenhouse of the dinosaurs, the global-warming episode that dominated the Age of Dinosaurs and the early Age of Mammals. He describes the remarkable creatures that once populated the earth and draws on his experiences collecting fossils in the Big Badlands of South Dakota to sketch their world. Prothero then discusses the growth of the first Antarctic glaciers, which marked the Eocene-Oligocene transition, and shares his own anecdotes of excavations and controversies among colleagues that have shaped our understanding of the contemporary and prehistoric world.

The volume concludes with observations about Nisqually Glacier and other locations that show how global warming is happening much quicker than previously predicted, irrevocably changing the balance of the earths thermostat. Engaging scientists and general readers alike, Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs connects events across thousands of millennia to make clear the human threat to natural climate change.

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DONALD R PROTHERO Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs EVOLUTION EXTINCTION - photo 1
DONALD R PROTHERO Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs EVOLUTION EXTINCTION - photo 2
DONALD R. PROTHERO
Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs
EVOLUTION EXTINCTION AND THE FUTURE OF OUR PLANET Columbia University Press - photo 3
EVOLUTION, EXTINCTION, AND THE FUTURE OF OUR PLANET
Columbia University Press New York
Picture 4
Columbia University Press
Publishers Since 1893
New York Chichester, West Sussex
cup.columbia.edu
Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press
All rights reserved
E-ISBN 978-0-231-51832-1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Prothero, Donald R.
Greenhouse of the dinosaurs: evolution, extinction, and the future of our planet / Donald R. Prothero.; illustrated by Carl Buell.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-231-14660-9 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-231-51832-1 (e-book)
1. DinosaursExtinction. 2. Climatic changesEnvironmental aspects. 3. GeologyUnited States. 4. PaleontologyUnited States. I. Title.
QE861.6.E95P76 2009
576.84dc22
2008052555
A Columbia University Press E-book.
CUP would be pleased to hear about your reading experience with this e-book at .
Designed by Lisa Hamm
References to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.
Frontispiece: Dinosaur Cove in the Cretaceous. (Painting by P. Trusler, used with permission)
To the memory of two great paleontologists
who changed our profession forever:
Malcolm Carnegie McKenna (19302008)
and
Stephen Jay Gould (19412002)
Contents May you live in interesting times old chinese proverb Popular - photo 5
| Contents
May you live in interesting times.
old chinese proverb
Popular science writing has come a long way since the days of Charles Darwin and Loren Eiseley. Today, the public seems ever more ignorant of science at a time when science literacy is crucial to making public-policy decisions about medicine, the environment, and many other issues. In particular, science is seen as something impersonal and dehumanized, largely due to the scientific tradition of eliminating the observer from the narrative. In scientific publications, the writer must avoid first-person pronouns and use the passive voice, as if the discoveries happened all by themselves, and the human element were unnecessary.
As all good scientists know, however, science is very much a human activity, subject to trends and fads. It is influenced by the culture in which it arises. It is not a cold, impersonal search for what is out there beyond the human realm. Science is also a very social activity, from the give and take and camaraderie of professional societies and meetings to the strict gauntlet of peer review to the acrimonious debates over hot topics and controversial ideas. Scientists must go through a long, brutal ordeal known as graduate school to earn their degrees that qualify them for admission into their professions and then through an even longer process in which they must publish or perish not only to obtain tenure and job security, but to prove their scientific mettle and keep active by discovering new things that other scientists will consider worthwhile. To me, it is as important to inform the public about this aspect of science as it is to publicize our conclusions and discoveries. In recent years, weve seen a trend for more and more popular science writing to inject this human element and to tell not only the scientific story, but also the social background behind the discoveries, or the writers own narrative of how he or she was involved in the discovery process. As indicated by sales figures, readers of popular and trade science books apparently enjoy and appreciate this approach because it helps to humanize what is often seen to be a cold and impersonal process.
This book is my own attempt to inject the human side of the profession into the story of the research topics I have had the great fortune to be involved in over the past 40 years. I started out as a kid who loved dinosaurs, but by graduate school I found myself in the center of debates about mass extinctions, tempo and mode of evolution, the geologic timescale, and the great transition from greenhouse of the dinosaurs to our present icehouse planet. I also benefited from interactions with some extraordinary scientists and had the opportunity to work on amazing scientific problems. I was trained at a time of incredible intellectual ferment and even revolutionary transformation in my field. In that respect, I was very fortunate, and I hope that this tale of these interesting times will engage the reader as much as my profession has fascinated me.
As with any project of this kind, writing and publishing my story would not have been possible without many peoples encouragement and support. My editor at Columbia University Press, Patrick Fitzgerald, first urged me to make my previous book, Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters, more personal and autobiographical, and I have been encouraged by the reactions to that approach ever since. Writers such as Peter Ward, Mike Novacek, Doug Erwin, Bill Schopf, Andy Knoll, and especially Stephen Jay Gould were my models for integrating personal, social, and professional anecdotes into a broader scientific tale. I thank my former professors and mentors in college and graduate school, including Mike Woodburne, Mike Murphy, Dick Tedford, Niles Eldredge, and especially my graduate adviser, Malcolm McKenna. He passed away only months ago, but the influence he had on me and on my entire profession was and still is enormous. Likewise, after seven years I still feel the pain of the loss of Stephen Jay Gould, who not only was a friend and mentor, but also helped me in my career many times when I needed him. I thank Rich Stucky, Dave Bottjer, Tom Rich, Linda Ivany, and Ellen Thomas for reviewing parts of the book, and Patrick Fitzgerald, Meredith Howard, and Marina Petrova at Columbia University Press for their efforts in producing it. I thank Carl Buell for his amazing drawings.
Finally, this project would never have happened without my familys love and support: my parents, Shirley and Cliff Prothero, who encouraged my love of animals and dinosaurs and never urged me to seek a practical career when prospects for paleontology employment were bleak; my wonderful sons, Erik, Zachary, and Gabriel, who make it all worthwhile; and especially my amazing wife, Teresa, who is my strongest supporter and closest friend.
Three hypsilophodontid dinosaurs gaze up at the Southern Lights while an - photo 6
Three hypsilophodontid dinosaurs gaze up at the Southern Lights, while an ornithomimid dinosaur sleeps the long, dark winter away in Cretaceous Australia. (Painting by P. Trusler, courtesy T. Rich)
The heat of European latitudes during the Eocene period seem[s] equal to that now experienced between the tropics.
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