Nassir H. Sabah - Electronics: Basic, Analog, and Digital with PSpice

ELECTRONICS BASIC, ANALOG, AND DIGITAL with PSpiceELECTRONICS BASIC, ANALOG, AND DIGITAL with PSpice NASSIR H. SABAH American University of Beirut Lebanon Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business MATLAB is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. and is used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This books use or discussion of MATLAB software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB software. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S.

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Electronics : basic, analog, and digital with PSpice / author, Nassir H. Sabah. p. cm. A CRC title. Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4200-8707-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Electronics. I. Title. TK7816.S23 2010 621.381--dc22 2009036999 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site athttp://www.taylorandfrancis.comand the CRC Press Web site athttp://www.crcpress.com To Gharid In loving appreciation of her continued support and forbearance, and in fond remembrance of E.E.

Ward, my first teacher of electronics. Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. Albert Einstein Brief Contents Preface........................................................................................................................................... xxi Introduction ............................................................................................................................... xxv Convention for Symbols........................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 Basic Principles of Semiconductors .................................................................... 55 Chapter 3 pn Junction and Semiconductor Diodes .......................................................... 105 Chapter 4 Semiconductor Fabrication................................................................................ 149 Chapter 5 Field-Effect Transistors....................................................................................... 179 Chapter 6 Bipolar Junction Transistor................................................................................ 241 Chapter 7 Two-Port Circuits, Amplifiers, and Feedback ................................................ 295 Chapter 8 Single-Stage Transistor Amplifiers................................................................... 335 Chapter 9 Multistage and Feedback Amplifiers............................................................... 405 Chapter 10 Differential and Operational Amplifiers ......................................................... 467 Chapter 11 Power Amplifiers and Switches ....................................................................... 531 Chapter 12 Basic Elements of Digital Circuits .................................................................... 587 Chapter 13 Digital Logic Circuit Families ........................................................................... 647 Appendix A: Reference Material ............................................................................................. 703 Appendix B: Basic PSpice Models ........................................................................................... 705 References and Bibliography .................................................................................................... 709 Index............................................................................................................................................. 711 ix Contents Preface........................................................................................................................................... xxi Introduction ............................................................................................................................... xxv Convention for Symbols........................................................................................................ xxxiii 1. xxxiii 1.

Basic Diode Circuits .............................................................................................................. 1 Learning Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Ideal and Practical Diodes .......................................................................................... 2 Ideal Diode .................................................................................................................... 2 Ideal Si pn Junction Diode .......................................................................................... 3 Incremental Diode Resistance .................................................................................... 4 1.2 Basic Analysis of Diode Circuits................................................................................ 5 Piecewise Linear Approximation............................................................................... 5 Bias Point ....................................................................................................................... 6 Small-Signal Model ...................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Rectifier Circuits ......................................................................................................... 10 Half-Wave Rectifier.................................................................................................... 10 Full-Wave Rectifier..................................................................................................... 11 Smoothing of Output................................................................................................. 14 Capacitor-Input Filter ................................................................................................ 14 Approximate Analysis of Capacitor-Input Filter................................................... 16 1.4 Zener Voltage Regulator ........................................................................................... 24 VoltageCurrent Characteristic ................................................................................ 24 Analysis of Zener Regulator..................................................................................... 25 Load Regulation and Line Regulation .................................................................... 28 1.5 Diode Voltage Limiters ............................................................................................. 32 Surge Protection ......................................................................................................... 36 1.6 Diode-Capacitor Circuits........................................................................................... 36 dc Restorer................................................................................................................... 36 Voltage Multiplication ............................................................................................... 41 Summary of Main Concepts and Results .......................................................................... 42 Learning Outcomes............................................................................................................... 43 Supplementary Examples and Topics on Website........................................................... 43 Problems and Exercises........................................................................................................ 44 2. 44 2.