Standards for Thermal Comfort
Standards for Thermal Comfort
Indoor Air Temperature Standards for the 21st Century
Edited by
F. Nicol , M. Humphreys ,
O. Sykes , and S. Roaf
Published by Taylor & Francis
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
First edition 1995
Transferred to Digital Printing 2006
1995 F. Nicol, M. Humphreys, O. Sykes and S. Roaf
ISBN 0 419 20420 2
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The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data available
Contents
Dr Ken C. Parsons |
M.A. Humphreys |
G.N. Jamy |
Z.N. Ahmed |
M.V. Jokl |
T.J. Williamson, S. Coldicutt and P. Riordan |
D.M. Rowe, S.G. Lambert and S.E. Wilke |
B.L. Ong |
M. Fountain |
K.C. Parsons |
N. Umemiya and Y. Nakamura |
J.F. Busch |
R.J. deDear |
O. Evans Palmer |
N.H. Dung |
J.F. Nicol |
M.A. Standeven and N.V. Baker |
A.W. Rowe |
B. Forwood |
G.R. Milne |
M.A. Humphreys and J.F. Nicol |
R. Jha and H. P. Garg |
T.H. Karyono |
J. Matthews and J. F. Nicol |
D.M. Rowe |
IATS 94, Windsor 26-28 August 1994
Name | Nationality | Organisation |
Z.N. Ahmed | Bangladesh | Bangladesh University, School of Architecture, Dhaka |
J. Brown | UK | BSRIA, Bracknell |
W. Booth | UK | BSRIA, Bracknell |
J. Busch | USA | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA |
Dr J. Cheung | UK | Bolton Institute, School of Engineering |
Dr R. deDear | Australia | School of Earth Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW |
J. Dubiel | UK | University of North London, School of Architecture |
Prof N.H. Dung | Vietnam | Troung Dai hoc Kien true Ha Noi, Hanoi |
B. Forwood | Australia | University of Sydney, School of Architecture |
Dr M. Fountain | USA | Environmental Analytics, Piedmont, CA |
R. Georgieva | Bulgaria | ARHRON, Sofia |
Dr R. Griffiths | UK | University of Plymouth, School of Architecture |
M. Hancock | UK | Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture |
Dr P. Haves | UK | Loughborough University of Technology |
Y. Hirayama | Japan | c/o Cranfield University, School of Mechanical Engineering |
Dr M. Ho | UK | Macintosh School of Architecture, Glasgow |
Rev M. Humphreys | UK | Dunstable |
G.N. Jamy | Pakistan | ENERCON, Islamabad |
Dr R. Jha | India | Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi |
Prof M. Jokl | Czech Rep. | Technical University of Prague |
T. Karyono | Indonesia | c/o University of Sheffield, School of Architecture |
J. Matthews | UK | University of East London, School of Architecture |
G. Milne | UK | Oxford University, Environmental Change Unit |
F, Nicol | UK | Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture |
B.L. Ong | UK | Cambridge University, Martin Centre |
O.E. Palmer | UK | Royal Institute of British Architects. London |
Dr K. Parsons | UK | Loughborough University of Technology, School of Human Sciences |
Prof D. Probert | UK | Cranfield University, Dept Applied Energy |
Dr I. Raja | UKPakistan | Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture |
C. Ratnaweera | Sri Lanka | c/o Trondheim University, Norway |
Dr S. Roaf | UK | Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture |
A.W. Rowe | UK | Whitbread Research and Development, Luton |
D. Rowe | Australia | University of Sydney, Dept Architecture & Design Science |
M. Standeven | UK | Cambridge University, Martin Centre |
O. Sykes | UK | Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture |
K. Tauji | Japan | Hitachi Air Conditioning & Refrigeration, Kyoto |
C. Twinn | UK | Ove Arup and Partners, London |
Dr N. Umemiya | Japan | Kyoto University, Kyoto |
P. Warburton | UK | Arup Associates, London |
C. Whyte | UK | Cassella London Ltd, Bedford |
Dr T. Williamson | Australia | University of Adelaide, Faculty of Art & Urban Design |
M. Wilson | UK | LEARN, University of North London, School of Architecture |
This book is a report of the proceedings of a conference organised by a team based at the School of Architecture in Oxford Brookes University, and held between the 26th and the 28th August 1994 at Cumberland Lodge in Windsor Great Park.
In a wholly delightful role reversal, the conference was fathered by Susan Roaf, who imbued us all with her enthusiasm for the project; it was then incubated by Oliver Sykes who took most of the responsibility for the distribution of the invitations, the assembling of an exceptional international group of delegates, the organisation of the conference and the recording and transcription of the discussions which form a vital part of this book.
Michael Humphreys and I played the part of midwives - giving advice and assistance during the pregnancy and preparing the infant for its launch upon the world. Part of our job has been tidying the raw transcripts of the discussions. This has inevitably meant some distillation of the full text to clarify the words. Hopefully, we have preserved the original meaning.
So often, conferences like this - dedicated to saving energy - end up in airconditioned conference centres where the delegate's words are drowned out by the noise of the ventilation system. Another inspiration of Sue's was to hold the conference at Cumberland Lodge, a 17th century manor house which further convinced the delegates that naturally ventilated buildings can be infinitely superior to the mechanised variety.