PRAISE FOR GAZA
This is the voice I listen for, when I want to learn the deepest reality about Jews, Zionists, Israelis, and Palestinians. Norman Finkelstein is surely one of the forty honest humans the Scripture alludes to who can save Sodom (our Earth) by pointing out, again and again, the sometimes soul-shriveling but unavoidable Truth. There is no one like him today, but in my bones I know this incredible warrior for Humanity and Justice is an archetype that has always been. And will always be. Small comfort in these dark times, perhaps, but a comfort I am deeply grateful for.
Alice Walker, winner of the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award for The Color Purple
As a modern-day Sisyphus, rolling the heavy boulder up the hill of disinformation, Norman Finkelstein does not waver in his determination to take it to the crest. Although a non-lawyer, he masters the legal issues, the Geneva Conventions, ICJ advisory opinions, UN resolutions, and commission reports, weaving them into a compelling narrative, an articulate appeal for justice, a protest against the moral cop-out of the international community. Finkelstein refutes the Big Lie and many arcane little lies about Gaza and Palestine. A scholarly manual for every politician and every person concerned with human rights.
Alfred de Zayas, Professor of Law, Geneva School of Diplomacy, and UN Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order
Norman Finkelstein, probably the most serious scholar on the conflict in the Middle East, has written an excellent book on Israels invasions of Gaza. Its comprehensive examination of both the facts and the law of these assaults provides the most authoritative account of this brutal history.
John Dugard, Emeritus Professor of Public International Law, Leiden University, and former Special Rapporteur to the UN Human Rights Council on Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, 20012008
No scholar has done more to shed light on Israels ruthless treatment of the Palestinians than Norman Finkelstein. In Gaza , he meticulously details Israels massacres of the Palestinians in that tiny enclave during Operations Cast Lead and Protective Edge, while demolishing the myths Israel and its supporters have invented to disguise these shocking events.
John J. Mearsheimer, R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science, University of Chicago
This is an exceptional, singular work that will stand as a vital contribution to the literature on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Middle East politics, while also securing an essential place in the fields of international and human rights law. Gaza is an indispensable resource for scholars, jurists, policy makers, and diplomats alike. A landmark.
Sara Roy, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University
Gaza
Gaza
AN INQUEST INTO ITS MARTYRDOM
Norman G. Finkelstein
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu.
University of California Press
Oakland, California
2018 by Norman G. Finkelstein
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Finkelstein, Norman G., author.
Title: Gaza : an inquest into its martyrdom / Norman G. Finkelstein.
Description: Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2017015719 (print) | LCCN 2017028116 (ebook) | ISBN 9780520968387 (ebook) | ISBN 9780520295711 (cloth : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Human rightsGaza Strip. | Palestinian ArabsCrimes againstGaza Strip. | Arab-Israeli conflict1993 | Gaza StripHistory21st century.
Classification: LCC JC 599. G 26 (ebook) | LCC JC 599. G 26 F 55 2018 (print) | DDC 953/.1dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017015719
Manufactured in the United States of America
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To Gaza,
The Truth
The massacre of innocent people is a serious matter. It is not a thing to be easily forgotten. It is our duty to cherish their memory.
MAHATMA GANDHI
CONTENTS
PREFACE
This book is not about Gaza. It is about what has been done to Gaza. It is fashionable nowadays to speak of a victims agency. But one must be realistic about the constraints imposed on such agency by objective circumstance. Frederick Douglass could reclaim his manhood by striking back at a slave master who viciously abused him. Nelson Mandela could retain his dignity in jail despite conditions calibrated to humiliate and degrade him. Still, these were exceptional individuals and exceptional circumstances, and anyhow, even if he acquits himself with honor, the elemental decisions affecting the daily life of a man held in bondage and the power to effect these decisions remain outside his control. Gaza, as former British prime minister David Cameron observed, is an open-air prison. it. But short of these options, Gaza could only exercise as much, that is, as little, agency as is allocated to any people held in bondage. The notion that enhanced fireworks emanating from an anthill could, in and of themselves, inflect state policy of one of the worlds most formidable military powers is laughableor would be, were it not for that powers formidable disinformation apparatus.
The focus of this book is the politics of Gazas martyrdom. Its economic dimension has already been exhaustively and competently dissected. human rights community itself succumbed to the Israeli juggernaut. All the same, the reports constitute the essential resource for those who care about truth and for whom truth is precious, while even if mostly underutilized, they are the most potent weapon in the arsenal of those who hope against hope to mobilize public opinion so as to salvage a modicum of justice.
What has befallen Gaza is a human-made human disaster. In its protractedness and in its starkness, in its unfolding not in the fog of war or in the obscurity of remoteness but in broad daylight and in full sight, in the complicity of so many, not just via acts of commission but also, and especially, of omission, it is moreover a distinctively evil crime. Readers will be able to judge for themselves whether this depiction is nave or whether the documentary record bears it out; whether this writer is partisan to Gaza or whether the facts are partisan to it; whether Gaza poses the challenge of competing narratives, or whether it poses the challenge of disengaging its innocence from the skein of lies concealing it. It might be politically prudent to expatiate on the complexity of Gaza. But it would also be a moral cop-out. For Gaza is about a Big Lie composed of a thousand, often seemingly abstruse and arcane, little lies. The objective of this book is to refute that Big Lie by exposing each of the little lies. It has not been a labor of love. On the contrary, it has been a painstaking, fastidious undertaking born of a visceral detestation of falsehood, in particular when it is put in the service of power and human life hangs in the balance. If the evil is in the detail, it can only be confronted and disposed of in methodical parsing of logic and evidence. The readers forbearance must in advance be begged, as perusing this book will require infinite patience.