Evolutionary Psychology
Where did we come from? What is our connection with other life forms? What are the mechanisms of mind that define what it means to be a human being? Evolutionary psychology is a revolutionary new science, a true synthesis of modern principles of psychology and evolutionary biology.
Since the publication of the award-winning first edition of Evolutionary Psychology, there has been an explosion of research within the field. In this book, David M. Buss examines human behavior from an evolutionary perspective, providing students with the conceptual tools needed to study evolutionary psychology and apply them to empirical research on the human mind. This edition contains expanded coverage of cultural evolution, with a new section on culturegene co-evolution, additional studies discussing interbreeding between modern humans and Neanderthals, expanded discussions of evolutionary hypotheses that have been empirically disconfirmed, and much more!
Evolutionary Psychology features a wealth of student-friendly pedagogy including critical-thinking questions and case study boxes designed to show how to apply evolutionary psychology to real-life situations. It is also accompanied by a thoroughly updated companion website featuring PowerPoints for each chapter, test bank questions, and links to web resources and videos.
Evolutionary Psychology is an invaluable resource for undergraduates studying psychology, biology, and anthropology.
David M. Buss received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. He began his career in academics at Harvard, later moving to the University of Michigan before accepting his current position as professor of psychology at the University of Texas. His primary research interests include human sexuality, mating strategies, conflict between the sexes, homicide, stalking, and sexual victimization. The author of more than 300 scientific articles and six books, Buss has won numerous awards including the American Psychological Association (APA) Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology, the APA G. Stanley Hall Lectureship, the APA Distinguished Scientist Lecturer Award, and a Robert W. Hamilton Book Award for the first edition of Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. He is also the editor of the first comprehensive Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (Wiley) and co-editor (with Patricia Hawley) of The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences. In 2013, he was named one of the 30 most influential living psychologists in the world. He enjoys extensive cross-cultural research collaborations and lectures widely within the United States and abroad. His hobbies include tennis, squash, and disc golf, and he is an avid film buff.
Evolutionary Psychology
The New Science of the Mind
Sixth Edition
David M. Buss
Sixth edition published 2019
by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Buss, David M., author.
Title: Evolutionary psychology : the new science of the mind / David M. Buss.
Description: 6th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of
the authors Evolutionary psychology, [2015] | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018057589 | ISBN 9781138088184 (hardback) | ISBN 9781138088610 (pbk.) |
ISBN 9780429061417 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Evolutionary psychologyTextbooks. | Human evolutionTextbooks.
Classification: LCC BF698.95 .B87 2019 | DDC 155dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018057589
ISBN: 978-1-138-08818-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-08861-0 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-06141-7 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon LT Pro
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Visit the companion website: www.routledge.com/cw/Buss
This book is dedicated to:
Charles Darwin
Francis Galton
Gregor Mendel
R. A. Fisher
W. D. Hamilton
George C. Williams
John Maynard Smith
Robert Trivers
E. O. Wilson
Richard Dawkins
Donald Symons
Martin Daly
Margo Wilson
Leda Cosmides
John Tooby
And to all students of evolutionary psychology, past, present, and future
Contents
Guide
It is especially exciting to be an evolutionary psychologist during this time in the history of science. Most scientists operate within long-established paradigms. Evolutionary psychology, in contrast, is a revolutionary new science, a true synthesis of modern principles of psychology and evolutionary biology. By taking stock of the field at this time, I hope this book contributes in some modest measure to the fulfillment of a scientific revolution that will provide the foundation for psychology in the future. Since the publication of the award-winning first edition of Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind , there has been an explosion of new research within the field. New journals in evolutionary psychology have been started, and the volume of evolutionary publications in mainstream psychology journals has steadily increased. New courses in evolutionary psychology are being taught in colleges and universities throughout the world. Many gaps in scientific knowledge remain, and each new discovery brings fresh questions and new domains to explore. The field of evolutionary psychology is vibrant, exciting, and brimming with empirical discoveries and theoretical innovations. Indeed, as Harvard professor Steven Pinker notes, In the study of humans, there are major spheres of human experiencebeauty, motherhood, kinship, morality, cooperation, sexuality, violencein which evolutionary psychology provides the only coherent theory (Pinker, 2002, p. 135).
Charles Darwin must be considered the first evolutionary psychologist for this prophesy at the end of his classic treatise On the Origin of Species (1859): In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation. More than 150 years later, after some false starts and halting steps, the science of evolutionary psychology is finally emerging. The purpose of this book is to showcase the foundations of this new science and the fascinating discoveries of its practitioners.
When I first started to conduct research in evolutionary psychology as an assistant professor at Harvard University in 1981, evolutionary speculations about humans abounded, but practically no empirical research had been conducted to back them up. Part of the problem was that scientists who were interested in evolutionary questions could not bridge the gap between the grand evolutionary theories and the actual scientific study of human behavior. Today that gap has closed considerably, because of both conceptual breakthroughs and an avalanche of hard-won empirical achievements. Many exciting questions still cry out for empirical scrutiny, of course, but the existing base of findings is currently so large that the problem I faced was how to keep this book to a reasonable length while still doing justice to the dazzling array of theoretical and empirical insights. Although it is written with undergraduates in mind, it is also designed to appeal to a wider audience of laypersons, graduate students, and professionals who seek an up-to-date overview of evolutionary psychology.