EDWARD M. ALMOND
AND THE US ARMY
AMERICAN WARRIORS
Throughout the nations history, numerous men and women of all ranks and branches of the US military have served their country with honor and distinction. During times of war and peace, there are individuals whose exemplary achievements embody the highest standards of the US armed forces. The aim of the American Warriors series is to examine the unique historical contributions of these individuals, whose legacies serve as enduring examples for soldiers and citizens alike. The series will promote a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the US armed forces.
SERIES EDITOR: Joseph Craig
An AUSA Book
EDWARD M. ALMOND
AND THE US ARMY
From the 92nd Infantry Division to the X Corps
Michael E. Lynch
Copyright 2019 by The University Press of Kentucky
Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University.
All rights reserved.
Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky
663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008
www.kentuckypress.com
Cataloging-in-Publication data is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-8131-7798-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-8131-7800-4 (pdf)
ISBN 978-0-8131-7801-1 (epub)
This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence in Paper for Printed Library Materials.
Manufactured in the United States of America
| Member of the Association of University Presses |
For all the many other soldiers whose stories are yet to be told
Contents
List of Tables
List of Maps
List of Abbreviations
ACTS | Air Corps Tactical School |
ADCOM | GHQ Advance Command and Liaison Group |
AEF | American Expeditionary Forces |
AFPAC | Army Forces, Pacific |
AGCT | Army General Classification Test |
AGF | Army Ground Forces |
Amtrack | Amphibious Tractor |
ASTP | Army Specialized Training Program |
AWC | Army War College |
BOV | Board of Visitors |
CAG | Civilian Advisory Group |
CASW | Civilian Aide to the Secretary of War |
CCA | Combat Command A |
CCB | Combat Command B |
CCF | Chinese Communist Forces |
CGSS | Command and General Staff School (later College) |
CP | Command Post |
CPVA | Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army |
DMGO | Division Machine Gun Officer |
DoD | Department of Defense |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross |
EUSA | Eighth US Army (in Japan, prewar) |
EUSAK | Eighth US Army in Korea |
FEAF | Far East Air Forces |
FEC | Far East Command (Pentagon usage) |
FECOM | Far East Command (Far East usage) |
G1 | Personnel Office(r) |
G2 | Intelligence Office(r) |
G3 | Operations Office(r) |
G4 | Logistics Office(r) |
GCMRL | George C. Marshall Research Library, Lexington, VA |
GHQ | General Headquarters |
GO | General Orders |
IG | Inspector General |
JCS | Joint Chiefs of Staff |
KATUSA | Korean Augmentee to US Army |
KMAG | Korean Military Advisory Group |
MHI | Military History Institute, USAHEC |
MMA | MacArthur Memorial Library and Archives, Norfolk, VA |
MMI | Marion Military Institute, Marion, AL |
NARA | National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD |
NK | North Korea |
NKPA | North Korean Peoples Army |
NSA | National Security Act |
NWC | Naval War College |
OCMH | Office of the Chief of Military History |
OCS | Officer Candidate School |
PI | Philippine Islands |
PLA | Peoples Liberation Army (China) |
PMAG | Provisional Military Advisory Group (later KMAG) |
PS | Philippine Scouts |
RCT | Regimental Combat Team |
RG | Record Group |
ROK | Republic of Korea (South Korea) |
ROTC | Reserve Officers Training Corps |
SCAP | Supreme Commander, Allied Powers |
SOOHP | Senior Officer Oral History Program, MHI |
TACP | Tactical Air Control Party |
UMT | Universal Military Training |
USAFIK | US Army Forces in Korea |
USAHEC | US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, PA |
USO | United Servicemens Organization |
VMI | Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA |
WDGS | War Department General Staff |
WPD | War Plans Division (later Operations Planning Division) |
Preface
Edward Mallory Ned Almond belonged to that generation of US Army officers who came of age during World War I and then ascended to senior command positions in World War II and the Korean War. Almonds early military life differed little from that of his contemporaries, who included such luminaries as General Omar N. Bradley. Ambition and the drive to excel made Almond and his peers stand out as young officers and destined them for future prominence.
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