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Brian J. Cudahy - The New York subway: its construction and equipment

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This is a complete facsimile of the 1904 edition originally published by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company to commemorate the opening of New Yorks first subway line. From the perspective of both urban history and the history of transportation, this book is an important primary source. Building the citys first subway in the early years of the twentieth century required delicate collaboration between public and private interests and called for the expenditure of considerable sums of both public and private money. The book introduces us to Abram S. Hewitt, a late nineteenth-century mayor of New York City. It was Hewitt who realized that, while private capital alone had been perfectly adequate for building elevated rapid transit lines in New York as early as the 1870s, the more costly construction of underground rapid transit lines was far beyond the ability of private corporations to finance. Hewitt set in motion a chain of events that sanctioned the use of public funds for subway construction, with the completed facility then to be leased to a private company for day-to-day operation. The private firm that emerged, both to build and to operate the first subway in New York, was called the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, a name that would later be rendered more crisply as the IRT. The City of New York and the Interborough Rapid transit Company inaugurated service over the citys first subway line on Thursday afternoon, October 27, 1904. Mayor George B. McClellan, son of the Civil War general, took the controls of the first ceremonial train at City Hall Station in downtown Manhattan and headed north. In one way or another, the subway has been going ever since. The book also presents important tabular and statistical information, as well as clear and concise narrative descriptions of technical details.

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title The New York Subway Its Construction and Equipment author - photo 1

title:The New York Subway : Its Construction and Equipment
author:Cudahy, Brian J.
publisher:Fordham University Press
isbn10 | asin:0823213196
print isbn13:9780823213191
ebook isbn13:9780585165578
language:English
subjectSubways--New York (State)--New York.
publication date:1991
lcc:TF847.N4I5 1991eb
ddc:625.42097471
subject:Subways--New York (State)--New York.
Page i
The New York Subway
Page ii
March 14 1903 Considerable construction work on the first New York subway was - photo 2
March 14, 1903. Considerable construction work on the first New York subway was
finished and it was time to start laying track. This photograph was taken after Mayor Seth
Low (right) drove home a silver spike to get the task underway. The tall gentleman to the
mayor's right is William Barclay Parsons, whose engineering talent was responsible for
the subway's design. To Parson's right is William Wilcox, who will soon become chairman
of the state Public Service Commission and make considerable contributions to later city
subway construction efforts; on the far left is John B. McDonald, the principal contractor
for building the 1904 subway.
Page iii
The New York Subway its Construction and Equipment
Interborough Rapid Transit 1904
With an Introduction by BRIAN J. CUDAHY
FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Page iv Copyright 1991 by - photo 3
FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW YORK
Page iv
Copyright 1991 by Fordham University
All rights reserved.
LC 90-85874
ISBN 0-8232-1319-6
5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
Printed in the United States of America
The New York subway: its construction and equipment/Interborough Rapid
Transit; with an introduction by Brian Cudahy. New York: Fordham
University Press, c1991.
150 p.: ill.; 29 cm.
Originally published: Interborough Rapid Transit.
ISBN 0-8232-1319-6
1. SubwaysNew York (N.Y.) I. Cudahy, Brian J. II. Interborough Rapid
Transit Company, New York. III. Title: Interborough Rapid Transit.
TF847.N5 16 1991
625.42 N 90-85874
Page v
CONTENTS
Introduction
BRIAN J. CUDAHY
1
Facsimile of the 1904 edition
5
Table of Contents
9

Page iv
This is the way IRT motormen looked when they plied their trade from that first - photo 4
This is the way IRT motormen looked when they plied their trade from that first day of service in 1904
until the Transit Authority replaced the line's original equipment in the mid-1950s.
The motorman has his left hand on the controller that feeds electric current to the motors;
his right hand is on the brake valve.
Page 1
INTRODUCTION
By Brian J. Cudahy
Because the subways of New York play such a central role in the city's daily life, discussion about them today tends to be dominated by matters of immediate concern: finance, needed improvements, public safety, proposed fare increases; the adequacy of the system's daily performance. Vital as such contemporary issues surely are, though, it is also important that proper attention be paid, from time to time, to the cultural and historical heritage that the New York subways represent.
That is why the publication of this bookor, more precisely, its re-publicationis such a welcome event. Because while this is a book about New York subways and nothing else, it is not a topical treatment of any current concern. This book is a technically detailed and historically accurate account of the New York subway, but it was written and originally published in the year 1904 when the city's very first subway line was brand new and not so much as a single passenger had yet paid a fare and taken a ride on an urban railway that today carries over a billion patrons each year.
Building the city's first subway in the early years of the twentieth century required delicate collaboration between public and private interests, and called for the expenditure of considerable sums of both public and private money. To make this happen, fundamental changes were required both in the law and in public policy, and this book begins with a discussion of these changes. It introduces us to the individual most responsible for their initiation, Abram S. Hewitt.
Hewitt, a reformer and a visionary, was a late-nineteenth-century mayor of New York City. It was Hewitt who realized that, while private capital alone had been perfectly adequate for building elevated rapid transit lines in New York as early as the 1870s, the more costly construction of underground rapid transit lines was far beyond the ability of private corporations to finance. Since it was clear that underground transit was needed to solve the city's growing transportation problems, Hewitt set in motion a chain of events that sanctioned the use of public funds for subway construction, with the completed facility then to be leased to a private company for day-to-day operation.
The private firm that emerged both to build and to operate the first subway in New York was called the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, a name that would later be rendered more crisply as the IRT. It was the Interborough that published the first edition of this book back in 1904 as a testament to the massive public work whose construction it had then just completed and whose operation was soon to begin. In fact, the company was so proud of its accomplishment that the original version of this book was published in a much larger format than the current edition, with pages the size of those in a tabloid newspaper. Prior to publication in book form, much of the material was also serialized in
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