Tagore, Einstein and the Nature of Reality
This volume consists of a selection of scholarly essays from literature, philosophy and history on the conception of reality as understood by Rabindranath Tagore and Albert Einstein.
The nature of reality has been a long-debated issue among scientists and philosophers. Tagore (18611941) met Einstein (18791955) at the latters house in Kaputh, Germany on 14 July 1930 and had a long conversation on this issue. This conversation has been widely quoted and discussed by scientists, philosophers and scholars from the literary world. The important question that Tagore and Einstein discussed was whether the world is a unity dependent on humanity, or the world is a reality independent of the human factor. Einstein believed that reality is independent of the mind and the human factor. On the other hand, Tagore adopted the opposite view. Nevertheless, both Einstein and Tagore claimed to be realists their conceptions of reality were obviously fundamentally different. Where does the difference lie? Can it be harmonized at a deeper level?
This volume brings together for the first time a gamut of views on this subject from eminent scholars. It presents some key reflections on reality, language, poetry, truth, science, personality, human sciences, virtue ethics, intelligibility and creativity. It will be useful to scholars and researchers of philosophy, literature, history and political studies, as well as to those interested in Tagore.
Partha Ghose is a theoretical physicist and Honorary Scientist at the National Academy of Sciences, India. He retired as Professor, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata in 1999. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India; the West Bengal Academy of Science & Technology; a member of the Board of Trustees of the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata; and former Chairman of the Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute, Kolkata. He specializes in the foundations of quantum mechanics and unified theories. He was awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for the popularization of science by the Indian National Science Academy. His exposition of Rabindranath Tagores philosophy and music has found expression in several scholarly papers. His publications include the book Testing Quantum Mechanics on New Ground (1999).
Tagore, Einstein and the Nature of Reality
Literary and Philosophical Reflections
Edited by Partha Ghose
![Tagore Einstein and the Nature of Reality Literary and Philosophical Reflections - image 2](/uploads/posts/book/270577/Images/earth.jpg)
First published 2019
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 selection and editorial matter, Partha Ghose; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Partha Ghose to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-815-37211-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-19928-9 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
PARTHA GHOSE
BIMAL KRISHNA MATILAL
NIRMALANGSHU MUKHERJI
PROBAL DASGUPTA
AMIYA DEV
SUPRIYA CHAUDHURI
SHEFALI MOITRA
SOURIN BHATTACHARYA
SARANINDRANATH TAGORE
SITANSU SEKHAR CHAKRAVARTI1
SYED SAYEED
BIJOY BORUAH
ASHISH LAHIRI
Sourin Bhattacharya is former Professor of Economics at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. His areas of interest are theory, thought and method. He has written mostly in Bengali on demand theory, language of change, crisis of socialism, development, the politics and culture of transparency, Tagore and modernity. He has translated and edited selected essays of Gramsci jointly with Samik Bandyopadhyay.
Bijoy Boruah retired recently from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi as Professor of Philosophy. Previously, he taught at IIT Kanpur for 21 years. Currently, he is Visiting Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences in the Indian Institute of Technology Ropar. His research interest is focused on the metaphysics of the self.
Sitansu Sekhar Chakravarti is Affiliated Visiting Scholar at New College, University of Toronto, Canada. He has published on the philosophy of language of the West, ethics in the Mahabharata, and Hindu spirituality, combining Indian and Western philosophical perspectives. He has been working on virtue ethics, and the philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore for several years.
Supriya Chaudhuri is Professor (Emeritus) in the Department of English, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. Her specializations include European Renaissance literature, Bengali cultural history, modernism, narrative and theory. She has translated Bengali fiction and poetry, including the writings of Rabindranath Tagore for the Oxford Tagore Translations series and The Essential Tagore (2014).
Probal Dasgupta is former Professor at the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India. He has taught in New York, San Francisco, Melbourne, Barlaston, Kolkata, Pune, Hyderabad, and is an Honorary member of the Linguistic Society of America (since 2004). He is President of the Akademio de Esperanto 20162019 and was President of the World Esperanto Association, 20072013. His books in English include The Otherness of English: Indias Auntie Tongue Syndrome (1993) and Inhabiting Human Languages: The Substantivist Visualization. He has over 500 Bangla/English/Esperanto publications in linguistics, literature, translation and philosophy.
Amiya Dev has taught Comparative Literature at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. He has written widely in Bengali and English on Tagore and after, his latest Tagore book being Rereading Tagore (2018). He has also edited a few volumes including Science, Literature and Aesthetics (2009) for the Centre for Studies in Civilizations, and co-edited such others as Tagore and China (2011).
Ashish Lahiri is a writer, translator, lexicographer and an independent researcher in the History of Science, specializing in the science culture interface. Well-known for his Bengali translation of J. D. Bernals magnum opus Science in History, Lahiri is currently a Visiting Faculty member, History and Philosophy of Science, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER), Kolkata, India.
Bimal Krishna Matilal (19351991), Spalding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics at the University of Oxford (19771991), was an Indian philosopher whose influential writings present the Indian philosophical tradition as a comprehensive system of logic. His works helped create a vibrant revival of interest in Indian philosophical tradition as an important source of ideas.