A Very Public Solution
A Very Public
Solution
Transport in the Dispersed City
P AUL M EES
MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRESS
MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRESS
PO Box 278, Carlron South, Victoria 3053, Australia
info@mup.unimelb.edu.au
www.mup.com.au
First published 2000
Text Paul Mees 2000
Design and typography Melbourne University Press 2000
This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Typeset by Syarikat Seng Teik Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia in Sabon 10/13
Printed in Australia by RossCo Print
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Mees, Paul, 1961-.
A very public solution: transport in the dispersed city.
Bibliography.
Includes index.
ISBN 0 522 84867 2.
1. Urban transportationVictoriaMelbourne. 2. Local transitVictoriaMelbourne. 3. City trafficVictoria Melbourne. I. Title.
388.409945
Publication of this work was assisted by special publication grants from the Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, and the University of Melbourne Publications Subcommittee.
Figures and Tables
Figures
5.1 Squaresville, with ten bus routes
6.1 Melbourne Statistical Division, 1991 census
6.2 Toronto Census Metropolitan Area, 1991 census
7.1 Melbourne urban area, 1991, with urban rail system
7.2 Toronto urban area 1991, with urban rail system
7.3 Urban rail and share of trips by transit, Metro Toronto, 1986
8.1 Melbourne bus route 631
8.2 Toronto bus route 60
Tables
2.1 Fuel efficiency of the Australian passenger vehicle fleet, 1963-1995
6.1 Unlinked public transport trips p.a. (Melbourne/Toronto)
6.2 Public transport patronage (unlinked trips), 1950-1990 (Melbourne/Toronto)
6.3 Percentage of motorised work trips by public transport (Melbourne/Toronto)
6.4 Percentage of work trips by public transport (Melbourne/Toronto)
6.5 Car ownership (cars per 1000 residents), 1951-1991 (Melbourne/Metro Toronto)
7.1 Population density, 1991 (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.2 Comparison between Kings Park and North Fitzroy, 1991
7.3 Changes in overall urban density, 1951-1991 (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.4 Urban rail station catchments, 1991 (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.5 Per capita trip-making, 1990/91 (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.6 Differences in patronage, compared with density (Toronto: Melbourne)
7.7 Employment centralisation compared with population, 1991 ( Melbourne/Toronto)
7.8 Share of metropolitan employment in inner city (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.9 Retail floorspace (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.10 Distribution of major department stores (Melbourne/Toronto)
7.11 Car parking in the CBD core, 1960-1980 (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.1 Urban rail and tram infrastructure, 1990/91 (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.2 Per capita patronage (unlinked trips) by mode, 1990/91 (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.3 intensity of track utilisation, 1990/91 (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.4 Access modes to urban rail stations (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.5 Urban rail frequencies (minutes) (Melbourne /Toronto)
8.6 Middle suburban bus service levels and patronage, 1991 (Melbourne/Toronto)
8.7 Tram service levels and patronage, 1991 (Melbourne/Toronto)
9.1 Decline of Melbournes Sandringham line