First published 2018
by Routledge
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2018 Susanne Mulbah
The right of Susanne Mulbah to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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ISBN: 978-1-138-03754-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-17784-7 (ebk)
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ABA American Bar Association
ACC Anti-Corruption Commission
ACSA Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement
ADB African Development Bank
AFL Armed Forces of Liberia
AfT Agenda for Transformation
ALCP All Liberian Coalition Party
AU African Union
CBL Central Bank of Liberia
CDC Congress for Democratic Change
CDF County Development Funds
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
CICR Center for International Conflict Resolution
COTOL Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia
CPA Comprehensive Peace Agreement
CPR Common Pool Resources
CRA Community Rights Act
CRC Constitution Review Committee
CSC County Security Council
CSO Civil Society Organisation
DD Disarmament Demobilisation
DDRR Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration Rehabilitation
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
EGSC Economic Governance Steering Commission
EITI Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
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EU European Union
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FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FIFA Fdration Internationale de Football Association
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GAC General Auditing Commission
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GEMAP Governance and Economic Management Assistance Programme
GNI Gross National Income
GOL Government of Liberia
GRC Governance Reform Commission
GSA General Services Agency
GVL Golden Veroleum Liberia
HDI Human Development Index
HIPC Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
IBS Infrastructure and Basic Services
IC International Community
ICG International Crisis Group
ICGL International Contact Group for Liberia
IDA International Development Association
IDIQ Indefinitive Delivery/Indefinitive Quantity
IDP Internally Displaced Populations
IFES International Foundation for Electoral Systems
IFI International Financial Institutions
IFMIS Integrated Financial Management Information System
IMCC Inter-Ministerial Concession Committee
IMF International Monetary Fund
IMTC Inter-Ministerial Technical Committee
IRI International Republican Institute
LAP Liberian Action Party
LDSP Liberian Decentralisation Support Programme
LEGAP Liberia Economic Governance Action Plan
LEITI Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
LFA Liberian Football Association
LFF Liberian Frontier Force
LNP Liberian National Police
LPRC Liberia Petroleum Refining Corporation
LRC Land Reform Commission
LRDC Liberia Reconstruction Development Committee
LTRC Liberian National Truth and Reconciliation Commission
LURD Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy
MDA Mineral Development Agreement
MLME Ministry of Land, Mines and Energy
MoA Ministry of Agriculture