DESIGNS FOR DEMOCRATIC STABILITY
Comparative Politics Series
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DESIGNS FOR DEMOCRATIC STABILITY
Studies in Viable Constitutionalism
Edited by Abdo I. Baaklini and Helen Desfosses
COMPARATIVE POLITICS SERIES
DESIGNS FOR DEMOCRATIC STABILITY
Studies in Viable Constitutionalism
Abdo I. Baaklini and
Helen Desfosses, Editors
First published 1997 by M.E. Sharpe
Published 2015 by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Designs for democratic stability : studies in viable constitutionalism / edited by Abdo I. Baaklini and Helen Desfosses.
p. cm.(Comparative politics)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7656-0051-X (cloth : alk. paper).ISBN 0-7656-0052-8 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Comparative government.
2. Constitutional history.
3. Democracy.
4. Political stability.
5. Representative government and representation.
I. Baaklini, Abdo I.
II. Desfosses, Helen.
III. Series: Comparative politics (Armonk, N.Y.)
JF51.D475 1997
321.8dc21
96-36920
CIP
ISBN 13: 9780765600523 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 9780765600516 (hbk)
For my sons, Farid and Iskandar Baaklini
Abdo Baaklini
For my son, Adam Cohn
Helen Desfosses
Contents
Viable Constitutionalism and Democratic Political Stability
Abdo I. Baaklini
The Westminster Model Away from Westminster: Is it Always the Most Appropriate Model?
Gregory S. Mahler
The U.S. Presidential System as a Model for the World
James L. Sundquist
Bureaucracy: Control, Responsiveness, Performance
Joel D. Aberbach and Bert A. Rockman
Bureaucracy and Viable Constitutionalism
Fred W. Riggs
Legislative Structure and Constitutional Viability in Societies Undergoing Democratic Transition
Abdo I. Baaklini
The Constitution as an Instrument of Political Cohesion in Postcolonial States: The Case of India, 19501993
T. V. Sathyamurthy
Constitutional Viability and Political Institutions in Turkish Democracy
Ersin Kalayciolu
Can Viable Constitutionalism Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia?
Erik P. Hoffmann
Democratic Consolidation: Institutional, Economic, and External Dimensions
Diane Ethier
Globalization and the Residual State: The Challenge to Viable Constitutionalism
Philip G. Cerny
Joel D. Aberbach
Joel D. Aberbach is Professor of Political Science and Director of the Center for American Politics and Public Policy at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of Keeping a Watchful Eye: The Politics of Congressional Oversight, coauthor with Bert A. Rockman of The Administrative State in Industrialized Democracies, and coauthor with Robert D. Putnam and Bert A. Rockman of Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies.
Abdo I. Baaklini
Abdo I. Baaklini, coeditor of this volume, is Professor of Public Administration and Policy at the University at Albany, State University of New York. He is also Director of the Center for Legislative Development at the University. Dr. Baaklini has published extensively in the area of legislatures, their roles, and their administrative needs. He is the author, most recently, of The Brazilian Legislature and Political System, and a forthcoming publication, Legislatures in the Middle East: Their Role during Transition to Democracy.
Philip G. Cerny
Philip G. Cerny is Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of York, United Kingdom. He has been a Guest Scholar at Harvard University and the Brookings Institution. He is the author of The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency, and the Future of the State, and Plurilateralism: Structural Differentiation and Functional Conflict in the Post-Cold War World.
Helen Desfosses
Helen Desfosses, coeditor of this volume, is Associate Professor of Public Administration and Policy and Africana Studies at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She is currently Senior Research Fellow at the Center for Legislative Development at the University, and has consulted on legislative development in several countries. She is coeditor of Socialism in the Third World, and is engaged in a study titled Agenda-Setting in United States African Policy. She has been a Visiting Scholar at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
Diane Ethier
Diane Ethier is Associate Professor of Political Science at the Universit de Montral. She is the author of several works on economic liberalization and political democratization. Her most recent writings concern the process of economic adjustment and democratic consolidation in Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile, Brazil, and Mexico. Her forthcoming publication is Economic Adjustment in New Democracies: Lessons from Southern Europe.
Erik P. Hoffmann
Erik P. Hoffmann is Professor of Political Science, University at Albany, State University of New York. He has written several works on the challenges to viable constitutionalism in post-Soviet Russia. He is the author, most recently, of