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Bernadett Varga - Belgium - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

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Bernadett Varga Belgium - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
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Dont just see the sights get to know the people.

Belgium has somehow acquired the reputation of being Europes most boring country a reputation that is entirely undeserved. But perhaps this bland image is a smokescreen, the conventional exterior hiding a subversive sense of humor, a surreal imagination, and a deep-rooted disdain for authority. Or perhaps it is a camouflage, a way in which Belgium, still overrun however peacefully by foreigners, can keep a few of its secrets to itself.

Two main factors seem to determine the values Belgians hold and the ways they approach life: the effects of the linguistic divide, and the countrys long history of exposure to other cultures through trade, war, and occupation its experience of being simultaneously very small and very strategically placed.

Culture Smart! Belgium will help you navigate these swirling waters. It is for anyone who wants to understand Belgian society and encounter it with sensitivity and poise. We trace the lands turbulent history and look at how the past has shaped the collective and personal values of todays Belgians. We look at the Belgian people at work, at play, and at home, and offer tips to help you get along with the people you will meet, on both sides of the divide, and navigate the new situations that you are likely to encounter.

Have a richer and more meaningful experience abroad through a better understanding of the local culture. Chapters on history, values, attitudes, and traditions will help you to better understand your hosts, while tips on etiquette and communicating will help you to navigate unfamiliar situations and avoid faux pas.

Bernadett Varga: author's other books


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The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in - photo 1

The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.

Adapted from Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past.

ISBN 978 1 78702 312 3

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library

First published in Great Britain

by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd

59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS

Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440

www.culturesmart.co.uk

Inquiries:

Design Bobby Birchall

Printed in Turkey

The Culture Smart! series is continuing to expand.

All Culture Smart! guides are available as e-books, and many as audio books. For further information and latest titles visit www.culturesmart.co.uk

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

BERNADETT MARIA VARGA is a public health and communications professional living and working in Brussels. Born in Hungary, she gained her B.Sc degree as an Expert in Communications at the University of Szeged, Hungary, and her M.Sc in Public Health at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands. Bernadett has always been fascinated by different cultures and languages and has traveled the world. She has lived in the USA, the Netherlands, and Denmark, and has been living in Belgium since 2015. Today she works as a freelancer focusing on access to healthcare services for disadvantaged and vulnerable populations Europe-wide.

CONTENTS
MAP OF BELGIUM

INTRODUCTION Situated on the western seaboard of Europe Belgium is bordered - photo 2

INTRODUCTION

Situated on the western seaboard of Europe, Belgium is bordered to the north by the Netherlands, to the east by Germany and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and to the south and west by France. A small country, its location at the meeting point of historically important trading routes has made it the economic and urban nerve center of Europe.

Somehow, Belgium has acquired the reputation of being Europes most boring country, a reputation that is entirely undeserved. In fact, if you are looking for the eccentric and the surreal, Belgium is the place to find it. Perhaps this bland image is a smokescreen, the conventional exterior hiding a subversive sense of humor, a surreal imagination, and a deep-rooted disdain for authority. Or perhaps it is a form of camouflage, a way in which Belgium, still overrunhowever peacefullyby foreigners, can keep a few of its secrets to itself.

The Belgians have been called stolid, pragmatic, self-deprecating, antiauthoritarian, subversive, cautious, and tolerant. Supposedly they eat well, drive badly, have a national inferiority complex, hate paying their taxes, and think rules are there to be ignored. Some of these descriptions are fair, and some are caricatures, as we shall see. Belgians are also generous, kind to strangers, unsnobbish, sarcastically witty, given to practical jokes, and very good at finding solutions to disagreements that will satisfy, or at least mollify, all sides.

It is often said that Belgium has no national identity, only language-based regional or even local identities. After centuries of being fought over, this is hardly surprising. Throughout its history up to independence in 1830 it had been ruled by other European powers, its borders constantly shifting and its fortunes intricately entangled with those of France, Spain, Austria, the Netherlands, and Germany. It is hard not to conclude that the Belgians disregard for authority figures, rules, and regulations has its roots in centuries of resistance to foreign domination, or that their tendency toward ironic self-deprecation reflects the image of Belgium as being small and unimportant, but nonetheless well worth fighting over. Even the famous Belgian compromise can be understood as a response to this constant involvement in other peoples conflicts.

Culture Smart! Belgium aims to help you navigate these swirling waters. It is for anyonebusinessperson, student, or travelerwho wants to understand Belgian society and encounter it with sensitivity and poise, or simply wants an introduction to the diversity this country can offer. We trace the lands turbulent history and try to see how the past has shaped the collective and personal values of todays Belgians. We look at the Belgian people at work, at play, and at home, and offer some tips to help you get along with Belgian colleagues and acquaintances without tearson either side!

KEY FACTS

Official Name

Koninkrijk Belgi (Dutch), Royaume de Belgique (French)

Capital City

Brussels

Pop. 1.2 million

Main Cities

Antwerp, Lige, Ghent, Leuven, Bruges, Namur, Charleroi

Common Anglicized forms of place names and regions are used in this book; otherwise, the local form is used.

Area

11,848 sq. miles (30,688 sq. km)

Climate

Temperate

Currency

Euro ()

The Belgian franc (BEF) was replaced in 2002.

Population

11.5 million

Population density 333 people/sq. km

Ethnic Makeup

59% Belgian (Fleming); 31% Belgian (Walloon); 10% other

Other includes other EU nationals, Turkish, Moroccan, and sub-Saharan African immigrants.

National Languages

59% Dutch; 40% French; 1% German

Dutch is official, but Flemish dialects are also spoken. Walloon and Bruxellois dialects are still used.

Religion

58% Roman Catholics; 42% others

Others incl. Protestants, Jews, Muslims, atheists, and agnostics.

Government

Constitutional monarchy and federal parliamentary democracy. Two legislative houses, the Senate/Assembly of Regions and the Chamber of Representatives.

The country is divided into ten provinces (in two regions) and a third region, the capital region, and also into three linguistic communities.

Media

Domestic television includes the Flemish-language TV1 and VTM 2. The main Walloon channels are RTBF1 and ARTE. British, Dutch, and German stations can be picked up. Cable and satellite channels available.

Main newspapers in Flanders: De Morgen, De Standaard, Het Volk, and Het Laatste Nieuws. In Wallonia, Le Soir, La Libre Belgique, and La Dernire Heure. The Grenz Echo is German-language.

Media: English-language

British and American daily newspapers can be bought at all large railway stations and from some smaller newsdealers.

The English-language weekly The Bulletin can be purchased in Brussels. It caters mostly to the expatriate community.

Electricity

220 volts, 50 Hz. Standard European two-prong plugs are used.

British appliances need an adaptor; American appliances need an adaptor and a transformer.

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