David M. Knipe - Fields Virology, Volume 1: Emerging Viruses

SEVENTH
EDITION

SEVENTH
EDITION

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF

Peter M. Howley , MD

Shattuck Professor of Pathological Anatomy
Department of Immunology
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

David M. Knipe , PhD

Higgins Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
Department of Microbiology
Chair, Harvard Program in Virology
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

VOLUME ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Sean P. J. Whelan , PhD

Marvin A. Brennecke Distinguished Professor
Chair, Molecular Microbiology
Washington University in Saint Louis, School of Medicine
Saint Louis, Missouri

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Jeffrey I. Cohen , MD

Chief, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

Lynn Enquist , PhD

Henry L. Hillman Professor of Molecular Biology
Department of Molecular Biology
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey

Blossom Damania , PhD

Boshamer Distinguished Professor and Vice Dean for Research, School of Medicine
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Eric O. Freed , PhD

Director
HIV Dynamics and Replication Program Center for Cancer Research
National Cancer Institute
Frederick, Maryland

Acquisitions Editor: Nicole Dernoski

Development Editor: Ariel Winter

Senior Editorial Coordinator: David Murphy

Marketing Manager: Phyllis Hitner

Production Project Manager: Sadie Buckallew

Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding

Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh

Prepress Vendor: SPi Global

Seventh Edition

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Gaya K. Amarasinghe , PhD

Professor
Department of Pathology and Immunology
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

John N. Barr , PhD

Associate Professor
Faculty of Biological Sciences
University of Leeds
Leeds, United Kingdom

Ralf Bartenschlager , PhD

Division Head and Group Leader
Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology
Heidelberg University
Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany

Dennis A. Bente , DVM, PhD

Associate Professor
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
University of Texas Medical Branch/Galveston National Laboratory
Galveston, Texas

Christopher C. Broder , PhD

Professor and Chair
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland

Michael J. Buchmeier , PhD

Professor
Department of Medicine
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California

Carolyn B. Coyne , PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Juan Carlos de la Torre , PhD

Professor
Department of Immunology and Microbiology
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, California

Michael S. Diamond , MD, PhD

The Herbert S. Gasser Professor
Departments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology & Immunology
Associate Director
The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Jemma L. Geoghegan , PhD

Lecturer
Department of Biological Sciences
Macquarie University
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Kim Y. Green , PhD

Senior Investigator
Department of NIAID
National Institutes of Health
Rockville, Maryland

Diane E. Griffin , MD, PhD

Professor
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology
Bloomberg School of Public Health
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Edward C. Holmes , PhD

ARC Australian Laureate Fellow and Professor
School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School
University of Sydney
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Yoshihiro Kawaoka , DVM, PhD

Professor
Influenza Research Institute
Department of Pathobiological Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of WisconsinMadison
Madison, Wisconsin

Florian Krammer , PhD