THE
EXPANDING ROLES
OF
CHINESE AMERICANS
IN
U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS
THE
EXPANDING ROLES
OF
CHINESE AMERICANS
IN
U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS
Transnational
Networks and Trans-Pacific
Interactions
Peter H. Koehn
and Xiao-huang Yin
editors
An East Gate Book
First published 2002 by M.E. Sharpe
Published 2015 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2002 Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notices
No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use of operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and
are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The expanding roles of Chinese Americans in U.S.China relations: transnational
networks and trans-Pacific interactions / edited by Peter H. Koehn and Xiao-huang Yin.
p. cm.
An east gate book
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7656-0949-5 (cloth: alk. paper); ISBN 0-7656-0950-9 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Chinese Americans. 2. United StatesRelationsChina. 3. ChinaRelationsUnited
States. I. Koehn, Peter H. II. Yin, Xiao-huang.
E184.C5 E9 2002
305.8951073dc21
2001057688
ISBN 13: 9780765609502 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 9780765609496 (hbk)
Contents
Him Mark Lai
Introduction
Chinese American Transnationalism and U.S.China Relations:
Presence and Promise for the Trans-Pacific Century
Peter H. Koehn and Xiao-huang Yin
Haiming Liu
Sufei Li
Qian Suoqiao
Yuhang Shi
Nancy Yao
James Jinguo Shen
Tsung Chi
Xiaojian Zhao
Wellington K.K. Chan
John J. Deeney
Norton Wheeler
Zuoyue Wang
Peter H. Koehn
Conclusion
Transnationalism, Diversity, and the Future of U.S.China Relations
Peter H. Koehn and Xiao-huang Yin
A few mechanical details about Chinese materials in this volume merit explanation. For readers convenience and to save space, in most cases we have cited the English translation of a Chinese title only after providing its romanization in the first citation. In addition, to maintain consistency, we have spelled Chinese names according to the Chinese custom, which places ones surname before the given name. Also, Chinese characters are romanized based on the pinyin system with the following exceptions: the names and titles that are customarily used in the Chinese American community. In the index at the end of the book, we have placed pinyin, Wade-Giles, and English spellings together to help identify those Chinese names, terms, and titles of publication that are spelled differently throughout the Chinese world.
Him Mark Lai
Chinese began large-scale immigration to America during the mid-nineteenth century. Like other immigrant groups in the United States, they customarily continued to maintain social, cultural, economic, and even political ties with the ancestral land on both a personal and an institutional level. In the case of the Chinese American community, immigrants continued to be the dominant majority during most of the period from the 1850s to the present, and these ties, as modified over the years, continue to flourish today. Since ties to the ancestral land are affected by the status of U.S.China relations, Chinese Americans have long been interested parties in the development course and status of this relationship.
At different times up to the present, Chinese Americans individually, institutionally, or as a community have played roles in the evolving relationship. At times, they became involved involuntarilyfor instance, when Chinese immigration became a political issue affecting U.S.China relations in the late nineteenth centuryand at other times, they consciously participated in activities affecting developments. During most of the period before World War II, the scope and effect of Chinese American efforts were limited due to the small size of the population and the communitys isolation from mainstream America. Since the end of the 1940s, however, the Chinese American population has increased dramaticallymostly due to immigration. Chinese Americans social, economic, and political status has also improved significantly. Gradually, they have become integrated in mainstream America and growing numbers filled key leadership positions. Today, although still a minority, Chinese Americans are a group that cannot be easily ignored. Increased Chinese American networking with mainstream institutions as well as growing sophistication in the use of these institutions have accompanied socioeconomic developments. These networks and skills often are used to personal and social advantage in a wide variety of activities that affect U.S.China relations.
The Chinese American role in such transnational activities has been mentioned in passing by historians. Up to now, however, there has been little in-depth research and analysis of its extent and efficacy. Thus, the present collection of essays on topics in this subject area, written by various experts in their fields and edited by Professors Peter H. Koehn and Xiao-huang Yin, is timely. The essays explore various aspects of involvement in U.S.China relations, with emphasis on recent and contemporary developments, and serve the purpose of helping to fill a long-existing gap in our understanding of the Chinese American experience. The work also is particularly relevant today in view of the general consensus that U.S.China relations rank among the most important international relationships and are of concern not only for the future course of this country and China, but for the rest of the world as well. The explorations presented herein provide valuable additional information that will enhance understanding of the critical issues involved and, hopefully, will advance prospects for the adoption of rational and constructive policies of benefit for the United States, China, and the global community.