THE JAPANESE NATION
This is an important document in the history of Japanese-American relations. In 2002, President George W. Bush spoke of the great Japanese scholar and statesman Inazo Nitob, who envisioned a future of friendship between the two nations. This book is one of the means by which Nitob sought to build a bridge over the Pacific. Writing before World War I, he presents a detailed account of Japan and the Japanese in terms easily understandable to western readers, emphasising points of similarity rather than difference, often citing the work of western historians and philosophers in order to explain Japanese practices, always searching for common aims and goals. He deals with the effect of the past on the present, national characteristics, religious beliefs, morals and moral ideals, education, economic conditions, Japan as a coloniser, relations between the United States and Japan, and America's influence in the Far East, concluding with the hope that wherever else war may break out, lasting peace would reign over the Pacific. In this he was disappointed, but the fact that Nitob is cited today as the architect of Japanese-American friendship makes this volume essential reading for historians.
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THE KEGAN PAUL JAPAN LIBRARY The Japanese Enthronement Ceremonies D. C. Holtom
History of Japanese Religion Masaharu Anesaki
Ainu Creed and Cult Neil Gordon Munro
Japan: its Architecture, Art and Art Manufactures Christopher Dresser
Home Life in Tokyo Jukichi Inouye
An Artist's Letters from Japan John La Farge
The Kwaidan of the Lady of Tamiya James S. de Benneville
The Haunted House James S. de Benneville
We Japanese Frederic de Garis and Atsuhara Sakai
The Nightless City of the Geisha J. E. de Becker
The Gardens of Japan Jiro Harada
History of Japanese Thought Hajime Nakamura
Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings Edward S. Morse
Japanese Buddhism Charles Eliot
Lafcadio Hearn's Gleanings in Buddha Fields Lafcadio Hearn
In Far Japan Frank H. Hedges
Behind the Japanese Mask Robert Craigie
The Flowers and Gardens of Japan Florence Du Cane and Ella Du Cane
Learning the Sacred Way of the Emperor Yutaka Hibino
Japanese Marks and Seals James Lord Bowes
Japan and Its Art Marcus B. Huish
The Last Genro Bunji Omura
Japanese Names and How to Read Them A. J. Koop and Hogitaro Inada
The Theory of Japanese Flower Arrangements Josiah Conder
Traveller from Tokyo John Morris
Diaries of the Court Ladies of Old Japan Annie Shepley Omori and Koichi Doi
The Art of Japanese Gardens Loraine E. Kuck
The Religion of the Samurai Kaiten Nukariya
Ancestor-Worship and Japanese Law Baron Nobushige Hozumi
In the Bamboo Lands of Japan Katharine Schuyler Baxter
Human Bullets Tadayoshi Sakurai
Japan: Aspects and Destinies W. Petrie Watson
Japan and Things Japanese Mock Joya
The Honorable Picnic Thomas Raucat
American Geisha Marion Taylor
The Tale of Lady Ochikubo Translated by Wilfred Whitehouse and Eizo Yanagisawa
Japanese Nation Lnazo Nitob
THE JAPANESE NATION
Its Land, Its People and Its Life
Inazo Nitob
KEGAM PAULLondon New York Bahrain First published in 2006 by
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Printed in the United States
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ISBN-13: 978-0-7103-1141-2
ISBN-10: 0-7103-1141-9
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Nitobe, Inazo, 18621933
The Japanese nation : its land, its people and its life. (The Kegan Paul Japan library)
1. National characteristics, Japanese 2. Japan 3. Japan Relations United States 4. United States Relations Japan
I.Title
952'.031
ISBN-13: 9780710311412
ISBN-10: 0710311419
To
THE UNIVERSITIES OF
BROWN
COLUMBIA
JOHNS HOPKINS
VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
MINNESOTA
UNDER WHOSE AUSPICES WERE DELIVERED THE LECTURES WHICH
GAVE IT BIRTH
I DEDICATE THIS BOOK
IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE
PREFACE
T HE present work is the outcome of my labours as Japanese exchange professor in this country, during the academic year of 191112, and I take this opportunity of explaining how my work began and ended.
The idea of sending public men of note unofficially from this country to Japan and from Japan to the United States, owes its inception to Mr. Hamilton Holt of New York City. When his plan had been developed to a certain degree of feasibility, the task of carrying it into effect was accepted by President Nicholas Murray Butler of Columbia University, in whose hands the idea took the more practical if the less ambitious form of an exchange professorship, and he interested certain typical universities to join in putting it into effect. After the enterprise was fairly launched, the responsibility for its continu-ance was passed on to, and made a part of, the work of the Carnegie Peace Endowment. My labours commenced after the project had reached its second stage of developmentnamely, while the Universities concerned had the matter in their immediate charge.
In the spring of last year, the six American Universities of Brown, Columbia, Johns Hopkins, Virginia, Illinois, and Minnesotarepresenting the Eastern, Southern, and Middle-Western portions of the Continentunited in instituting an exchange of lecturers with Japan. The object of the schemeas I take itis the interchange of right views and sentiments between the two peoples, rather than a mutual giving and taking of strictly academic knowledge. The appointees, whether men of science or men of affairs or of literary reputation, are expected to be convoys of warm human feeling rather than of cold scientific truth.
Through President Butler and our Embassy in Washington, negotiations were started between the said Universities and the Japanese Government. The latter expressed its readiness to meet the proposal; whereupon the association formed of those business men who visited this country a few years ago, entered into the spirit of the undertaking by assuming the financial responsibility, provided the Government would help by recommending a man for the task.