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Cambridge University Press (2008) 2015
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First edition published 2008
Second edition published 2015
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Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data
Clinical infectious disease / [edited by] David Schlossberg. Second edition.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-107-03891-2 (Hardback)
I. Schlossberg, David, editor.
[DNLM: 1. Communicable Diseases. WC 100]
RC111
616.9dc23 2014014736
ISBN 978-1-107-03891-2 Hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Every effort has been made in preparing this book to provide accurate and up-to-date information which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors, editors, and publishers can make no warranties that the information contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical standards are constantly changing through research and regulation. The authors, editors, and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential damages resulting from the use of material contained in this book. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the manufacturer of any drugs or equipment that they plan to use.
This book is dedicated to Dr. Jonas A. Shulman, respected mentor and valued friend. In the Sayings of the Fathers, we are advised:
Provide yourself a teacher; take for yourself a friend.
I was very lucky to find both in the same person.
Contents
Cheston B. Cunha and Burke A. Cunha
Joseph Adrian L. Buensalido and Rodger D. MacArthur
N. Cary Engleberg
Itzhak Brook
Jeanne Carey and Stephen G. Baum
Stephen I. Pelton
Charles D. Bluestone and Todd D. Otteson
Bridget Hathaway, Jennifer Rubin Grandis, and Jonas T. Johnson
Zainab Alhamal, Mary Jordan, and Issam Raad
Jeremy D. Gradon
Elmer Y. Tu
Elmer Y. Tu, Francis S. Mah, and Jules Baum
Alice Lorch and Ann-Marie Lobo
Daniel M. Albert, Amol D. Kulkarni, and Amir A. Azari
Roy D. Brod, Harry W. Flynn Jr., and Lili G. Kaplan
Marlene L. Durand
John W. Sensakovic and Leon G. Smith
Aristides P. Assimacopoulos, Wilmara Salgado-Pabn, and Patrick M. Schlievert
Lisa M. Chirch, Kevin D. Dieckhaus, and Jane M. Grant-Kels
Joanne T. Maffei
Alok Vij and Kenneth J. Tomecki
Stephen Ash and Louis E. Kennedy
Ellie J. C. Goldstein and Fredrick M. Abrahamian
Gentiane Monsel and Olivier Chosidow
Tania F. Cestari and Simone Pessato
Gian L. Vinelli, Evelyn K. Koestenblatt, and Jeffrey M. Weinberg
Ncoza C. Dlova, Anisa Mosam, and Antoinette Chateau
Sheela Shenoi and Gerald Friedland
Phillippa Poole and Mark Hobbs
Irmgard Behlau
Thomas M. File, Jr.
Keyur S. Vyas
Burke A. Cunha
Suttirak Chaiwongkarjohn, Arash Heidari, Christopher J. Graber, and Matthew Bidwell Goetz
Lisa L. Dever
Charlotte E. Bolton and Dennis J. Shale
Mashiul H. Chowdhury and Amanda M. Michael
Richard A. Martinello and Michael Cappello
Lori A. Blauwet
Ravi Karra and Keith S. Kaye
Susan E. Beekmann and David K. Henderson
M. Rizwan Sohail and James M. Steckelberg
Kalyan Ram Bhamidimarri and Paul Martin
Michelle E. Freshman and Lawrence S. Friedman
Robert V. Rege
Patricia Wong and H. Franklin Herlong
Jodie A. Barkin and Jamie S. Barkin
Mark Flasar and Jean-Pierre Raufman
Douglas R. Morgan, Vivian Chidi, and Robert L. Owen
Carly R. Davis and Andrew T. Pavia
John G. Bartlett
Thomas C. Quinn
Bian Wu and John Maa
Ronald L. Nichols and James R. Korndorffer Jr
K. Shad Pharaon and Donald D. Trunkey
Ross M. Clark and Thomas R. Howdieshell
Linda A. Slavoski and Matthew E. Levison
Amirkaveh Mojtahed and Payam Afshar
George Pappas, Ioannis A. Bliziotis, and Matthew E. Falagas
Sebastian Faro
Suyin Chi and Thomas Fekete
Allan Ronald
Jonathan M. Zenilman
William J. Ledger
Keith W. Hamilton and Judith A. ODonnell
Jack D. Sobel
David B. Banach and Louise M. Dembry
Shahbaz Hasan and James W. Smith
Richard H. Parker
Ilona Kronig, Pierre Vaudaux, Domizio Suv, Daniel Lew, and Ilker Ukay
Kathryn H. Dao and John J. Cush
Elizabeth Soda and Upinder Singh
Lisa M. Kodadek and Pamela A. Lipsett
Sarbjit S. Sandhu and Allan R. Tunkel
Burt R. Meyers and Dalilah Restrepo
David N. Irani
Brian Wispelwey and Scott K. Heysell
Mark J. DiNubile
Jeffrey M. Percak and Rodrigo Hasbun
Debra L. Weiner
Joshua J. Chalkley and Joseph R. Berger
Elisabeth E. Adderson and Patricia M. Flynn
Richard T. Johnson
Thomas A. Fleisher
Eric Sachinwalla and Rafik Samuel
Amar Safdar and Donald Armstrong
Babafemi O. Taiwo and Robert L. Murphy
Pritha Sen and Jatin M. Vyas
Raymund R. Razonable
Stefan Bughi and Sylvia J. Shaw
Carlo Contoreggi
Laurel C. Preheim and Mir Akbar Ali
Kent Crossley
Patrick G. Gallagher and Robert S. Baltimore
Ral E. Istriz and Jorge Murillo
Peter Mariuz and Roy T. Steigbigel
Larry I. Lutwick
Fouad Bouharb and Aaron E. Glatt
