Acknowledgements
Among the many people to whom I have become indebted while writing this book, I would particularly like to thank the following: Anders Olsson for his faith in my work and for his unswerving Fingerspitzengefhl in matters poetic; Jacob Derkert for a critical attention that saved me from many easy solutions; Mark M. Anderson, Arnfinn B-Rygg, Lawrence Kramer, Eva Lilja, Roland Lysell, Torsten Pettersson, Mikael van Reis and Martin Zenck for reading my manuscript in its final stages and providing kind encouragement and valuable advice; Manne Sjstrand and Karin Blomqvist (and Siri, of course) for an all-important and long-lasting friendship; Anna Jrngrden for her delightful company and fierce intellectual edge; Matilda Svensson for being what she is and for being there; Laura Wahlfors for a queer and heartfelt amity; Kettil Johansson for many a good time and well-composed meal; Hannah Hinz, Markus Huss, Beate Schirrmacher and Regina Schober for inspiring exchanges on intermedial relations; Maria Andersson, Magnus Bremmer, Anna Cavallin, Elina Druker, Sara Gordan, Emma Hagstrm Molin, Andreas Hellerstedt, Per Israelson, Anna Jungstrand, Niclas Jrvklo, Katarina Bth, Jenny-Leontine Olsson, Ljubica Mioevi, Anna Ohlsson, Mikael Pettersson, Torbjrn Schmidt, Emma Strindmar Norstrm, Maria Wahlstrm and all my other wonderful colleagues for five great years; Siglind Bruhn, Staffan Carlshamre, Anders Cullhed, Peter Dayan, Lars Ellestrm, Lydia Goehr, Ulf Olsson, Gran Rossholm, Margaretha Rossholm-Lagerlf, Willmar Sauter, Martin Seel and Erik Wallrup for reading and commenting on plans, chapters or articles at different points during the writing process; Kate Maxwell and Katharine Bartlett for their discerning eyes, without which an abundance of errors and awkward phrasings would have persisted in the text; Richard Littlejohns for careful scrutiny of my German-to-English translations; my editors Heidi Bishop, Laura Macy and Sarah Charters for their enthusiasm and professionalism; and Drop Coffee on Wollmar Yxkullsgatan for the countless cups of delicious drip that I had there while working on this book. Most of all, however, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my family Klara, Eyvind, Edith, Dan, Lee, Sven and Monica for their tireless patience, support and love.
I am also grateful to a number of publishers for the permission to reprint copyrighted material: an earlier version of the section Juxtapositional Counterpoint in Chapter One was previously published under the title Streicht dunkler die Geigen: Berio and Birtwistle in Dialogue with Celan, in Siglind Bruhns volume Sonic Transformations of Literary Texts: From Program Music to Musical Ekphrasis 2008 Siglind Bruhn (reproduced by kind permission); parts of the discussion of Dittrichs Streichtrio were printed in my article (Im) possibilities of Communication: Celan, Ruzicka, Dittrich, which first appeared in Perspectives of New Music, 46/2, 2008 Perspectives of New Music (reproduced by kind permission); first versions of my readings of Es war Erde in ihnen and Anabasis were published as Modes of Musicality in Paul Celans Die Niemandsrose, which appeared in Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies, 45/2, 2009 Canadian Association of University Teachers of German (reproduced by kind permission).
For the permission to reprint Celans poems, four translations by Michael Hamburger and excerpts from musical scores, I would like to thank the publishers and copyright holders as listed below:
Paul Celan, Sie, Todesfuge 1952 by Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt GmbH, Stuttgart. Reproduced by kind permission.
Paul Celan, Engfhrung, Es war Erde in ihnen, Anabasis, Tbingen, Jnner 1959, 1963 by S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reproduced by kind permission.
Paul Celan, Fadensonnen, Singbarer Rest, Hafen, Schwirrhlzer, Spasmen, Wenn ich nicht weiss, nicht weiss, Ausgerollt, Angewintertes, Sperriges Morgen, Schlaflied, Wanderstaude, Mandelnde, Saitenspiel 1983 Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reproduced by kind permission.
Michael Hamburger, Death Fugue, There was earth inside them, Tbingen, January, Anabasis from Poems of Paul Celan. Translation copyright 1972, 1980, 1988, 2002 by Michael Hamburger. Reproduced by kind permission of Johnson & Alcock Ltd., London, and Persea Books, Inc., New York.
Jrg Birkenktter, No. IV from Sieben Stcke nach Gedichten von Friedrich Hlderlin und Paul Celan 1995 by Breitkopf & Hrtel, Wiesbaden. Reproduced by kind permission.
Harrison Birtwistle, Threadsuns from 9 Settings of Celan 1997 by Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd. Reproduced by kind permission.
Harrison Birtwistle, Todesfuge Frieze 4 from 9 Movements for String Quartet 1996 by Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd. and Universal Edition (London) Ltd. Reproduced by kind permission.
Erhard Karkoschka, Sie (Wiegenlied) from nach Paul Celan fr Sprecher und 6 Instrumente 1997 by Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart. Reproduced by kind permission.
Gyrgy Kurtg, Paul Celan: Tbingen, Jnner from Hlderlin-Gesnge, Op. 35 2005 by Editio Musica Budapest. Reproduced by kind permission.
Tilo Medek, Sie kmmt ihr Haar from Mohn und Gedchtnis: Sechs Gesnge fr hohe Singstimme und Gitarre 1989 by Edition Tilo Medek, Remagen (Rheinhhe). Reproduced by kind permission.
Wolfgang Rihm, Fadensonnen from Vier Gedichte aus Atemwende 1980 by Universal Edition A.G., Wien/UE 32647. Reproduced by kind permission.
Peter Ruzicka, No. III, X, XI, XII from der die Gesnge zerschlug fr Bariton und Kammerensemble 1985 by Musikverlag Hans Sikorski, Hamburg. Reproduced by kind permission.
Bibliography
1. Primary Sources A: By Paul Celan
Gesammelte Werke, ed. Beda Allemann and Stefan Reichert (7 vols, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2000).
Paul Celan Gisle Celan-Lestrange: Correspondance, ed. Bertrand Badiou (2 vols, Paris: Seuil, 2000).
Selected Poems and Prose of Paul Celan, trans. John Felstiner (New York: Norton, 2001).
Paul Celan, Erich Einhorn. Einhorn: du weit um die Steine Briefwechsel, ed. Marina Dmitrieva-Einhorn (Berlin: Friedenauer Presse, 2001).
Poems of Paul Celan, trans. Michael Hamburger (New York: Persea, 2002).
Die Gedichte: Kommentierte Gesamtausgabe, ed. Barbara Wiedemann. (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2003).
Ich hrte sagen: Gedichte und Prosa (CD), (Mnchen: Der Hrverlag, 2004).
Mikrolithen sinds, Steinchen: Die Prosa aus dem Nachla, ed. Barbara Wiedemann and Bertrand Badiou (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2005).
2. Primary Sources B: Musical Works
Birkenktter, Jrg, Sieben Stcke nach Gedichten von Friedrich Hlderlin und Paul Celan (Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Hrtel, 1995).
Birtwistle, Harrison, 9 Movements for String Quartet (London: Boosey & Hawkes, 1996).
Birtwistle, Harrison, 9 Settings of Celan for Soprano and Ensemble (London: Boosey & Hawkes, 1997).
Birtwistle, Harrison, Pulse Shadows: Meditations on Paul Celan (London: Boosey & Hawkes, 1998).
Denhoff, Michael, Atemwende: Klavierzyklus nach Paul Celan (Bad Schwalbach: Gravis, 1987).
Dittrich, Paul-Heinz, Streichtrio nach dem Gedicht Tbingen, Jnner von Paul Celan (Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag fr Musik, 1996).
Dittrich, Paul-Heinz, Singbarer Rest II nach Paul Celan fr Sopran solo (Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag fr Musik, 1998).
Karkoschka, Erhard, nach Paul Celan fr Sprecher und 6 Instrumente (Stuttgart: Carus, 1997).
Kurtg, Gyrgy, Hlderlin-Gesnge fr Bariton solo (und Instrumente) Op. 35, Heft 1 (Budapest: Editio Musica Budapest, 2005).