PAUL CELANS ENCOUNTERS WITH SURREALISM TRAUMA, TRANSLATION AND SHARED POETIC SPACE
Legenda
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Professor Malcolm Cook, University of Exeter (French)
Professor Robin Fiddian, Wadham College, Oxford (Spanish)
Professor Paul Garner, University of Leeds (Spanish)
Professor Andrew Hadfield, University of Sussex (English)
Professor Marian Hobson Jeanneret,
Queen Mary University of London (French)
Professor Catriona Kelly, New College, Oxford (Russian)
Professor Martin McLaughlin, Magdalen College, Oxford (Italian)
Professor Martin Maiden, Trinity College, Oxford (Linguistics)
Professor Peter Matthews, St Johns College, Cambridge (Linguistics)
Dr Stephen Parkinson, Linacre College, Oxford (Portuguese)
Professor Suzanne Raitt, William and Mary College, Virginia (English)
Professor Ritchie Robertson, St Johns College, Oxford (German)
Professor Lesley Sharpe, University of Exeter (German)
Professor David Shepherd, Keele University (Russian)
Professor Michael Sheringham, All Souls College, Oxford (French)
Professor Alison Sinclair, Clare College, Cambridge (Spanish)
Professor David Treece, Kings College London (Portuguese)
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Paul Celan's Encounters with Surrealism
Trauma, Translation and Shared Poetic Space
CHARLOTTE RYLAND
Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge 2010
First published 2010
Published by the
Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
LEGENDA is an imprint of the
Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
ISBN 978-1-906540-77-7 (hbk)
Modern Humanities Research Association and Taylor & Francis 2010
The following excerpts are ditions Gallimard and are reprinted by kind permission: 'Pablo Picasso' by Paul luard (p. 34); 'Georges Braque' by Paul luard (p. 34); 'Entre Autres' by Paul luard (p. 35); 'La Nuit' by Paul luard (p. 36); 'Les Petits justes' by Paul luard (pp. 3744); 'N'ayez point piti de moi' by Aim Csaire (pp. 7475); 'J'ai tant rv de toi' by Robert Desnos (p. 99); 'Nous avons fait la nuit' by Paul luard (p. 118)
The following excerpts are Suhrkamp Verlag and are reprinted by kind permission: 'Csaire, Habt kein Erbarmen mit mir' by Paul Celan (p. 78); 'Desnos, Das letzte Gedicht' by Paul Celan (p. 105); 'luard, Nous avons fait la nuit' by Paul Celan (p. 122); 'Shakespeare, Sonnette CV' by Paul Celan (p. 155); 'Ich trink Wein' by Paul Celan (p. 184)
'Die Halde' by Paul Celan (p. 152) is
Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt and is reprinted by kind permission
'In Eins' by Paul Celan (p. 15960) is S. Fischer Verlag and is reprinted by kind permission Unpublished letters and drafts by Paul Celan are Eric Celan (Paris) and Suhrkamp Verlag (Frankfurt am Main) and are cited by kind permission
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Contents
Guide
TO THE MEMORY OF MY GRANDFATHER JACK RYLAND (19232007)
I would like to thank the following organizations and individuals for making this book possible:
The UCL German Department, for the Graduate Teaching Assistantship that enabled me to fund my research, and for the opportunity to be part of such an exceptional department; and my colleagues and friends at UCL for their encouragement and support. The UCL Graduate School, for grants to attend conferences in Belfast and Cincinnati, and for funding my first research trip to the Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach am Neckar. The University of London Central Research Fund and the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdientst (DAAD), for generous grants to fund research visits to the Deutsches Literaturarchiv and for enabling me to spend extended periods researching in Berlin. The Conference of University Teachers of German, for funding a research visit to Bucharest; and Professor George Guu, who kindly provided me with access to the archives of the Romanian Literary Museum and has readily given help and advice throughout this project. Dr Jochen Meyer, Dr Ulrich von Blow and all the staff at the Deutsches Literaturarchiv for their advice and assistance; and Professor Bertrand Badiou and Eric Celan for granting me access to Celans unpublished manuscripts. The Association for German Studies in Great Britain and Ireland for a generous publication scholarship. My proofreader, Sheridan Burnside, for her keen eye, encouragement and inspiration.
This book originated in my PhD thesis, completed at University College London between 2003 and 2007, and sincere thanks are due to my PhD supervisor, Dr Mererid Puw Davies, and to my secondary supervisor, Dr Judith Beniston, for their guidance, encouragement, advice and invaluable criticism and for the many enjoyable hours spent discussing this project. I am also particularly indebted to my examiners, Professor Leonard Olschner and Professor Karen Leeder, for their advice and support during and after my viva. I wish to thank my friends and housemates in London, Berlin and Oxford for making the years such enjoyable ones, and Lydia for providing a delightful home to complete the project as well as two excellent cats for company. Finally, and most importantly, I owe a great deal to my family, and especially to my parents, whose limitless encouragement, interest, understanding and support have given me the independence and motivation necessary to complete this study.