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it-ebooks Understanding Model-View-Controller
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Controller hierarchy
Controller hierarchy in Traditional MVC

In event.

only time.

Front Controller
Front controller

The context.

Dispatch webserver.

Typically, the request.

A it.

FIXME: different views.

FIXME: django filters (middleware)

Smart UI
Smart-UI: A single class with many responsibilities

We View.


Important

A appropriate.


The program:

  • Receives input
  • Holds state
  • Holds state
  • Performs state

As clicked.

Understanding Model-View-Controller - image 1

The follows:

import sys from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui class Counter (QtGui.QPushButton) : def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs) : super(Counter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._value = self._update() def mouseReleaseEvent (self, event) : super(Counter, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event) self._value += self._update() def _update (self) : self.setText(unicode(self._value))app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)counter = Counter()counter.show()app.exec_()

The how Counter is

  1. Storing variable self._value.
  2. Handling incremented.
  3. Synchronizes invoking setText.

This issues:

  • Access a setValue() method.

  • It bar)

  • The later.

  • The andinteraction.

Document View
Document-View: dividing state from GUI

To Delegate.

The Document class changes.

The View class changes.

The interaction.

This Document.

Implementation example

We code

class CounterDocument (object) : def __init__ (self) : self._value = self._listeners = set()

In methods

class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def register (self, listener) : self._listeners.add(listener) listener.notify() def unregister (self, listener) : self._listeners.remove(listener)

We for self._value:

class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def value (self) : return self._value

We inself._notifyListeners

class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def setValue (self, value) : if value != self._value: self._value = value self._notifyListeners() def _notifyListeners (self) : for l in self._listeners: l.notify()

The method.

Finally, we logic

class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def incrementValue (self) : self._value += self._notifyListeners()

The notifications

class CounterView (QtGui.QPushButton) : def __init__ (self, document) : super(CounterView, self).__init__() self._document = document self._document.register(self)

When button

class CounterView(QtGui.QPushButton): # ... def notify(self): self.setText(unicode(self._document.value()))

Note of.

Handling interface

class CounterView (QtGui.QPushButton) : # ... def mouseReleaseEvent (self, event) : super(CounterView, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event) self._document.incrementValue()

the setValue call via notify.

We Bar

class ProgressBarView (QtGui.QProgressBar) : def __init__ (self, document) : super(ProgressBarView, self).__init__() self._document = document self._document.register(self) self.setRange(,) def notify (self) : self.setValue(self._document.value())

and initialization

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)document = CounterDocument()counter = CounterView(document)progress = ProgressBarView(document)counter.show()progress.show()app.exec_()

When Document.

PyQt.

a View.setDocument method.


Notification languages

A code

class ListenerIface { public : virtual void notify () = ;};

Concrete interface

class View : public ListenerIface{ public : void notify () ;};

The Controllers

class Model { public : void register (ListenerIface *listener) { listeners.push_back(listener); } private : void notifyListeners () { std :: vector ::iterator it; for (it = listeners.begin(); it != listeners.end(); ++it) { (*it)->notify(); } std :: vector listeners;};

A Java.


HMVC
Hierarchic Model View Controller (HMVC, Recursive MVC)

Hierarchic handle

[IMAGE]

There thesemodels.

controller controllers

View-model pattern

Page Controller
Page controller

A URL.

It simple.

Once javascript.

Testing up.

The controllers.

In Middleware)

FIXME: common added.

Application Model
Application Model (MMVC)
Motivation

In state.

An rpmlimit).

Some later.

FIXME: Application selection.

FIXME: Some window.

Design
Practical Example

To engine

class Engine (BaseModel) : def __init__ (self) : super(Engine, self).__init__() self._rpm = def setRpm (self, rpm) : if rpm != self._rpm: self._rpm = rpm self._notifyListeners() def rpm (self) : return self._rpm

Initial Model

Suppose otherwise We color class Engine BaseModel def dialColor - photo 2

Suppose otherwise.

We color class Engine BaseModel def dialColor self if selfrpm gt - photo 3

We color

class Engine (BaseModel) : # def dialColor (self) : if self._rpm > 8000 : return Qt.red else : return Qt.green

With bemodified.

An this

class Dial (View) : def notify (self) : self.setValue(self._model.rpm()) palette = QtGui.Qpalette() color = Qt.green if self._model.rpm() > 8000 : color = Qt.red palette.setColor(QtGui.Qpalette.Button, color) self.setPalette(palette)

Once value.

Given method isOverRpmLimit

class Engine (BaseModel) : <...> def isOverRpmLimit (self) : return self._rpm > 8000

The appropriately

class Dial (View) : def notify (self) : <...> color = Qt.red if self._model.isOverRpmLimit() else Qt.green palette.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Button, color) self.setPalette(palette)

This state.

With Model-Model-View-Controller

The color class DialEngine BaseModel def init self engine - photo 4

The color

class DialEngine (BaseModel) : def __init__ (self, engine) : super(DialEngine, self).__init__() self._dial_color = Qt.green self._engine = engine self._engine.register(self)

The value

class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def dialColor (self) : return self._dial_color

The Model

class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def setRpm (self, rpm) : self._engine.setRpm(rpm) def rpm (self) : return self._engine.rpm()

When changenotification

class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def notify (self) : if self._engine.isOverRpmLimit(): self._dial_color = Qt.red else : self._dial_color = Qt.green self._notifyListeners()

The in

class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def setRpm (self, rpm) : self._engine.setRpm(rpm) if self._engine.isOverRpmLimit(): self._dial_color = Qt.red else : self._dial_color = Qt.green

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