it-ebooks - Understanding Model-View-Controller
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In event.
only time.
The context.
Dispatch webserver.
Typically, the request.
A it.
FIXME: different views.
FIXME: django filters (middleware)
We View.
Important
A appropriate.
The program:
- Receives input
- Holds state
- Holds state
- Performs state
As clicked.
The follows:
import sys from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui class Counter (QtGui.QPushButton) : def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs) : super(Counter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._value = self._update() def mouseReleaseEvent (self, event) : super(Counter, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event) self._value += self._update() def _update (self) : self.setText(unicode(self._value))app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)counter = Counter()counter.show()app.exec_()
The how Counter
is
- Storing variable
self._value
. - Handling incremented.
- Synchronizes invoking
setText
.
This issues:
Access a
setValue()
method.It bar)
The later.
The andinteraction.
To Delegate.
The Document class changes.
The View class changes.
The interaction.
This Document.
We code
class CounterDocument (object) : def __init__ (self) : self._value = self._listeners = set()
In methods
class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def register (self, listener) : self._listeners.add(listener) listener.notify() def unregister (self, listener) : self._listeners.remove(listener)
We for self._value
:
class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def value (self) : return self._value
We inself._notifyListeners
class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def setValue (self, value) : if value != self._value: self._value = value self._notifyListeners() def _notifyListeners (self) : for l in self._listeners: l.notify()
The method.
Finally, we logic
class CounterDocument (object) : # ... def incrementValue (self) : self._value += self._notifyListeners()
The notifications
class CounterView (QtGui.QPushButton) : def __init__ (self, document) : super(CounterView, self).__init__() self._document = document self._document.register(self)
When button
class CounterView(QtGui.QPushButton): # ... def notify(self): self.setText(unicode(self._document.value()))
Note of.
Handling interface
class CounterView (QtGui.QPushButton) : # ... def mouseReleaseEvent (self, event) : super(CounterView, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event) self._document.incrementValue()
the setValue
call via notify
.
We Bar
class ProgressBarView (QtGui.QProgressBar) : def __init__ (self, document) : super(ProgressBarView, self).__init__() self._document = document self._document.register(self) self.setRange(,) def notify (self) : self.setValue(self._document.value())
and initialization
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)document = CounterDocument()counter = CounterView(document)progress = ProgressBarView(document)counter.show()progress.show()app.exec_()
When Document.
PyQt.
a View.setDocument
method.
Notification languages
A code
class ListenerIface { public : virtual void notify () = ;};
Concrete interface
class View : public ListenerIface{ public : void notify () ;};
The Controllers
class Model { public : void register (ListenerIface *listener) { listeners.push_back(listener); } private : void notifyListeners () { std :: vector ::iterator it; for (it = listeners.begin(); it != listeners.end(); ++it) { (*it)->notify(); } std :: vector listeners;};
A Java.
Hierarchic handle
[IMAGE]
There thesemodels.
controller controllers
View-model pattern
A URL.
It simple.
Once javascript.
Testing up.
The controllers.
In Middleware)
FIXME: common added.
In state.
An rpmlimit).
Some later.
FIXME: Application selection.
FIXME: Some window.
To engine
class Engine (BaseModel) : def __init__ (self) : super(Engine, self).__init__() self._rpm = def setRpm (self, rpm) : if rpm != self._rpm: self._rpm = rpm self._notifyListeners() def rpm (self) : return self._rpm
Initial Model
Suppose otherwise.
We color
class Engine (BaseModel) : # def dialColor (self) : if self._rpm > 8000 : return Qt.red else : return Qt.green
With bemodified.
An this
class Dial (View) : def notify (self) : self.setValue(self._model.rpm()) palette = QtGui.Qpalette() color = Qt.green if self._model.rpm() > 8000 : color = Qt.red palette.setColor(QtGui.Qpalette.Button, color) self.setPalette(palette)
Once value.
Given method isOverRpmLimit
class Engine (BaseModel) : <...> def isOverRpmLimit (self) : return self._rpm > 8000
The appropriately
class Dial (View) : def notify (self) : <...> color = Qt.red if self._model.isOverRpmLimit() else Qt.green palette.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Button, color) self.setPalette(palette)
This state.
With Model-Model-View-Controller
The color
class DialEngine (BaseModel) : def __init__ (self, engine) : super(DialEngine, self).__init__() self._dial_color = Qt.green self._engine = engine self._engine.register(self)
The value
class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def dialColor (self) : return self._dial_color
The Model
class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def setRpm (self, rpm) : self._engine.setRpm(rpm) def rpm (self) : return self._engine.rpm()
When changenotification
class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def notify (self) : if self._engine.isOverRpmLimit(): self._dial_color = Qt.red else : self._dial_color = Qt.green self._notifyListeners()
The in
class DialEngine (BaseModel) : # ... def setRpm (self, rpm) : self._engine.setRpm(rpm) if self._engine.isOverRpmLimit(): self._dial_color = Qt.red else : self._dial_color = Qt.green
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