Longman Annotated English Poets
GENERAL EDITORS: JOHN BARNARD AND PAUL HAMMOND
FOUNDING EDITOR: F. W. BATESON
LONGMAN ANNOTATED ENGLISH POETS
General Editors: John Barnard and Paul Hammond Founding Editor: F. W. Bateson
Titles available in paperback:
BLAKE: THE COMPLETE POEMS
(Third Edition)
Edited by W. H. Stevenson
DRYDEN: SELECTED POEMS
Edited by Paul Hammond and David Hopkins
THE POEMS OF ANDREW MARVELL
(Revised Edition)
Edited by Nigel Smith
MILTON: PARADISE LOST
(Second Edition)
Edited by Alastair Fowler
MILTON: COMPLETE SHORTER POEMS
(Second Edition)
Edited by John Carey
SPENSER: THE FAERIE QUEENE
(Revised Second Edition)
Edited by A. C. Hamilton
TENNYSON: A SELECTED EDITION
(Revised Edition)
Edited by Christopher Ricks
John Donne, after Isaac Oliver (National Portrait Gallery, London, D21407)
THE COMPLETE POEMS OF
JOHN DONNE
Epigrams, Verse Letters to Friends, Love-Lyrics,
Love-Elegies, Satire, Religion Poems,
Wedding Celebrations, Verse Epistles to Patronesses,
Commemorations and Anniversaries
EDITED BY
ROBIN ROBBINS
First published 2008 by Pearson Education Limited
First edition published 2008
Revised edition published 2010
Published 2013 by Routledge
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Copyright 2008, 2010, Taylor & Francis.
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ISBN 13: 978-1-4082-3124-1 (pbk)
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book can be obtained from the British Library
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Set in 10.5/11.5pt Bembo by 35
Contents
Longman Annotated English Poets was launched in 1965 with the publication of Kenneth Allotts edition of The Poems of Matthew Arnold. F. W. Bateson wrote that the new series is the first designed to provide university students and teachers, and the general reader with complete and fully annotated editions of the major English poets. That remains the aim of the series, and Batesons original vision of its policy remains essentially the same. Its concern is primarily with the meaning of the extant texts in their various contexts. The two other principles of the series were that the text should be modernised and the poems printed as far as possible in the order in which they were composed.
These broad principles still govern the series. Its primary purpose is to provide an annotated text giving the reader any necessary contextual information. However, flexibility in the detailed application has proved necessary in the light of experience and the needs of a particular case (and each poet is, by definition, a particular case).
First, proper glossing of a poets vocabulary has proved essential and not something which can be taken for granted. Second, modernisation has presented difficulties, which have been resolved pragmatically, trying to reach a balance between sensitivity to the text in question and attention to the needs of a modern reader. Thus, to modernise Brownings text has a double redundancy: Victorian conventions are very close to modern conventions, and Browning had firm ideas on punctuation. Equally, to impose modern pointing on the ambiguities of Marvell would create a misleading clarity. Third, in the very early days of the series Bateson hoped that editors would be able in many cases to annotate a textus receptus. That has not always been possible, and where no accepted text exists or where the text is controversial, editors have been obliged to go back to the originals and create their own text. The series has taken, and will continue to take, the opportunity not only of providing thorough annotations not available elsewhere, but also of making important scholarly textual contributions where necessary. A case in point is the edition of The Poems of Tennyson by Christopher Ricks, the second edition of which (1987) takes into account a full collation of the Trinity College Manuscripts, not previously available for an edition of this kind. Yet the series primary purpose remains annotation.
The requirements of a particular author take precedence over principle. Where Ricks rightly decided that Tennysons reader needs to be given the circumstances of composition, the attitude to Tennyson and his circle, allusions, and important variants, a necessary consequence was the exclusion of twentieth-century critical responses. Milton, however, is a very different case. John Carey and Alastair Fowler, looking to the needs of their readers, undertook synopses of the main lines of the critical debate over Miltons poetry. Finally, chronological ordering by date of composition will almost always have a greater or lesser degree of speculation and arbitrariness. This edition of Donne arranges the poems chronologically within genre, with the exception of the lyrics. It is impossible to determine the precise date of most of these: they have therefore been arranged alphabetically.
John Barnard
Paul Hammond
This edition could not have appeared without the still-generous provisions of Oxford University for sabbatical study-leave. The Faculty of English paid for the acquisition of photocopies of manuscripts out of the News International Fund, so even buyers of the Sun may be said to have partly financed the work. For the prompt furnishing of legible facsimiles I am obliged to the following: the Bodleian Library, Oxford; the British Library, London; the Cambridge University Library; the National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh; the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth; Trinity College, Dublin; the Queens College, Oxford; Trinity College, Cambridge; the North Yorkshire County Record Office, Northallerton; the Leicestershire County Record Office; Harvard University Library; the Berg Collection, New York Public Library; the Folger Shakespeare Memorial Library, Washington DC. I am especially grateful to Lou Burnard, Assistant Director of the Oxford University Computing Services, for generously imparting his transcription of the 1633 edition of Donnes poems, and to the staff of the Bodleian, especially in Duke Humfreys Library, for coping not just patiently but helpfully with multifarious requests. I owe a great debt to Wadham College, Oxford, for allowing the scope to pursue this work, and, in recent years, support for the buying of necessary books. I am particularly grateful to its librarian, Sandra Bailey, for granting unusual licence in the borrowing of books. Finally, I have been glad of the wisdom and tact of the series editors, Professor John Barnard and Professor Paul Hammond, in drawing my attention to gaps and redundancies, infelicities and errors: those which remain despite our best efforts I can confidently claim as my own.
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