IMAGINING JEWISH ART
ENCOUNTERS WITH THE MASTERS IN CHAGALL, GUSTON, AND KITAJ
LEGENDA
LEGENDA, founded in 1995 by the European Humanities Research Centre of the University of Oxford, is now a joint imprint of the Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge. Titles range from medieval texts to contemporary cinema and form a widely comparative view of the modern humanities, including works on Arabic, Catalan, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Yiddish literature. An Editorial Board of distinguished academic specialists works in collaboration with leading scholarly bodies such as the Society for French Studies and the British Comparative literature Association.
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EDITORIA L BOARD
Chairman
Professor Colin Davis, Royal Holloway, University of London
Professor Malcolm Cook, University of Exeter (French)
Professor Robin Fiddian, Wadham College, Oxford (Spanish)
Professor Paul Garner, University of Leeds (Spanish)
Professor Marian Hobson Jeanneret,
Queen Mary University of London (French)
Professor Catriona Kelly, New College, Oxford (Russian)
Professor Martin McLaughlin, Magdalen College, Oxford (Italian)
Professor Martin Maiden, Trinity College, Oxford (Linguistics)
Professor Peter Matthews, St Johns College, Cambridge (Linguistics)
Dr Stephen Parkinson, Linacre College, Oxford (Portuguese)
Professor Ritchie Robertson, St Johns College, Oxford (German)
Professor Lesley Sharpe, University of Exeter (German)
Professor David Shepherd, University of Sheffield (Russian)
Professor Michael Sheringham, All Souls College, Oxford (French)
Professor Alison Sinclair, Clare College, Cambridge (Spanish)
Professor David Treece, Kings College London (Portuguese)
Managing Editor
Dr Graham Nelson
41 Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JF, UK
legenda@mhra.org.uk
www.legenda.mhra.org.uk
STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Editorial Committee
Professor Stephen Bann, University of Bristol (Chairman)
Professor Duncan Large, University of Swansea
Dr Elinor Shaffer, School of Advanced Study, London
Studies in Comparative Literature are produced in close collaboration with the British Comparative Literature Association, and range widely across comparative and theoretical topics in literary and translation studies, accommodating research at the interface between different artistic media and between the humanities and the sciences.
PUBLISHED IN THIS SERIES
Breeches and Metaphysics: Thackerays German Discourse, by S. S. Prawer
Hlderlin and the Dynamics of Translation, by Charlie Louth
Aeneas Takes the Metro: The Presence of Virgil in Twentieth-Century French Literature, by Fiona Cox
Metaphor and Materiality: German Literature and the World-View of Science 17801955, by Peter D. Smith
Marguerite Yourcenar: Reading the Visual, by Nigel Saint
Treny: The Laments of Kochanowski, translated by Adam Czerniawski and with an introduction by Donald Davie
Neither a Borrower: Forging Traditions in French, Chinese and Arabic Poetry, by Richard Serrano
The Anatomy of Laughter, edited by Toby Garfitt, Edith McMorran and Jane Taylor
Dilettantism and its Values: From Weimar Classicism to the fin de sicle, by Richard Hibbitt
The Fantastic in France and Russia in the Nineteenth Century: In Pursuit of Hesitation, by Claire Whitehead
Singing Poets: Literature and Popular Music in France and Greece, by Dimitris Papanikolaou
Wanderers Across Language: Exile in Irish and Polish Literature of the Twentieth Century, by Kinga Olszewska
Moving Scenes: The Aesthetics of German Travel Writing on England 17831830, by Alison E. Martin
Henry James and the Second Empire, by Angus Wrenn
Platonic Coleridge, by James Vigus
Imagining Jewish Art, by Aaron Rosen
Imagining Jewish Art
Encounters with the Masters in Chagall, Guston, and Kitaj
AARON ROSEN
Studies in Comparative Literature 16
Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge
2009
First published 2009
Published by the Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge
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LEGENDA is an imprint of the Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge
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Modern Humanities Research Association and Taylor & Francis 2009
ISBN 978-1-906540-54-8 (hbk)
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CONTENTS
TO MY DEAREST SISTER, WHITNEY HAMMOND (19862008)
For love is as strong as death
Song of Songs 8.6
This book was nudged into existence at my doctoral examination at the University of Cambridge, where Professors Ben Quash and Stephen Bann helped hone some of its arguments, while generously suggesting it might bear wider scrutiny. Under Prof. Banns recommendation, the manuscript found its way to Legenda, where it fell into the fastidious hands of Elinor Shaffer and Graham Nelson, whose comments helped massage the text into its current form. Generous financial support from the American Academy for Jewish Research helped make the current text including, crucially, its illustrations a reality. Part of appeared in different form in my essay, The Epigonic Rummagings of R. B. Kitaj, Studia Rosenthaliana, 40 (200708), 26580, and I thank the editors for their comments. My student Anna Brown scrupulously helped prepare the index to the book.