Stevenson - With our backs to the wall: victory and defeat in 1918

ALLEN LANE

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PENGUIN BOOKS

ALLEN LANE

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First published 2011

Copyright David Stevenson, 2011

The moral right of the author has been asserted

All rights reserved.
Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system,or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book

ISBN: 978-1-84-614501-8

. Kaiser Wilhelm II reviewing Army Group Rupprecht, June 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. Haig reviewing Canadians (Imperial War Museum)

. Senior commanders at German headquarters, Spa (Bettmann/Corbis)

. Foch and Pershing (Corbis)

. Boroevi (Imperial War Museum)

. French and British infantry near Nesle, 25 March 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. British troops by the St Quentin Canal, 2 October 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. Italian infantryman, late 1917 (Imperial War Museum)

. Australian Light Horse near Jericho, 17 August 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. French interrogation of a German prisoner, by Edouard Vuillard (Muse dHistoire Contemporaine BDIC , Paris)

. Austrian fighter squadron over the Brenta, 1917, by Max Edler von Poosch (Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Vienna)

. Gotha IV bomber (Imperial War Museum)

. American heavy artillery pounds the Meuse-Argonne (Bettmann/ Corbis)

. Royal Field Artillery at the Battle of the Canal du Nord, 27 September 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. Machine-gun crew (Imperial War Museum)

. American troops with German prisoners at the Battle of the St Quentin Canal, 29 September 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. A German transport column on the AlbertBapaume road during Operation Michael (Imperial War Museum)

. French supply trains (Susan Yates)

. Overturned British locomotive (Imperial War Museum)

. American troop train in Lorraine (Susan Yates)

. Senegalese by a field kitchen on the Aisne (Susan Yates)

. British and German wounded at an advanced dressing station during the Battle of Ephy, 18 September 1918 (Imperial War Museum)

. Austro-Hungarian infantry sergeant captured by the British in Italy (Imperial War Museum)

. A Convoy, North Sea, 1918 , by Sir John Lavery (Imperial War Museum)

. In the Gun Factory at Woolwich Arsenal, 1918 , by Sir George Clausen (Imperial War Museum)

. Shop for Machining 15-inch Shells , by Anna Airy (Imperial War Museum)

. Train carrying heavy artillery shells to the Front near Bourg-et-Comin (Aisne) (Susan Yates)

. Moroccans quarrying under supervision (Susan Yates)

. Women peat diggers in Alsace (Susan Yates)

. Two WAACS lay wreaths at the British cemetery, Abbeville, February 1918 (Susan Yates)

. British troops at Valenciennes station (Susan Yates)

. French troops and civilians in the textile town of Fourmies (Nord), 9 November 1918 (Susan Yates)

Pictures 18, 20, 21 and 2732 courtesy of Susan Yates, from 19141918 Us and Them: A Pictorial History of the War on the Western Front (ISBN 9780956019301), copyright Susan Yates

. Europe, 1918

. The Western Front: German offensives, MarchJuly 1918

. Michael

. Georgette

. BlcherYorck to Marneschtz-Reims

. The Western Front: Allied offensives, JulyNovember 1918

. Railway network on the Western Front, 191718

. The Italian Front

. The Balkans

. The Middle East

. Austria-Hungary

. The War at Sea

German and British casualties, 21 March 1918

Gas production, 191418

Gross merchant shipping tonnage lost to enemy action, 1 July 191711 November 1918

U-boats lost/entering commission, 191418

U-boats lost/entering commission, 1918

American troops embarked per month, 1918

War expenditure, 191418

American gross domestic product, 191318

United Kingdom gross domestic product, 191318

British coal exports to France, 191318

Coal stocks of French railway networks, 191618

Gross domestic products, 1914

German crude steel output, 191418

German coal and lignite production, 191318

German agricultural production, 191318

Workers on strike in Germany, 191618