Coinage played a central role in the history of the Athenian naval empire of the fifth century BC. It made possible the rise of the empire itself, which was financed through tribute in coinage collected annually from the empires approximately 200 cities. The empires downfall was brought about by the wealth in Persian coinage that financed its enemies. This book surveys and illustrates with nearly 200 examples the extraordinary variety of silver and gold coinages that were employed in the history of the period, minted by cities within the empire and by those cities and rulers that came into contact with it. It also examines how coins supplement the literary sources and even attest to developments in the monetary history of the period that would otherwise be unknown. This is an accessible introduction both to the history of the Athenian empire and to the use of coins as evidence.
Lisa Kallet is Cawkwell Fellow in Ancient History at University College, Oxford. She has published two influential books on Thucydides, as well as articles on Thucydides, the Athenian empire, democracy, and Attic epigraphy.
John H. Kroll is Professor Emeritus of Classics at the University of Texas, Austin, and an Honorary Research Associate of the Heberden Coin Room at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. He is the author of the volume of the Greek coins from the Agora Excavations and has written widely on other numismatic topics and on Greek weights and inscriptions. He has served as Trustee and Second Vice President of the American Numismatic Society.
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DOI: 10.1017/9781139058476
Cambridge University Press 2020
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2020
Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Cornwall
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kallet, Lisa, 1956 author. | Kroll, John H, 1938 author.
Title: The Athenian empire : using coins as sources / Lisa Kallet, University of Oxford; John H. Kroll, University of Oxford.
Description: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2020. | Series: Guides to the coinage of the ancient world | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020009518 (print) | LCCN 2020009519 (ebook) | ISBN 9781107015371 (hardback) | ISBN 9781107686700 (paperback) | ISBN 9781139058476 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Coins, GreekGreeceAthensHistory. | CoinageGreeceAthensHistory. | Athens (Greece)Antiquities. | GreeceHistoryAthenian supremacy, 479431 B.C.Sources. | War and societyGreeceAthensHistoryTo 1500. | WarEconomic aspectsGreeceAthensHistoryTo 1500. | TaxationGreeceAthensHistoryTo 1500. | Finance, PublicGreeceAthensHistoryTo 1500.
Classification: LCC CJ459.A8 K35 2020 (print) | LCC CJ459.A8 (ebook) | DDC 737.4938/5dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020009518
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020009519
ISBN 978-1-107-01537-1 Hardback
ISBN 978-1-107-68670-0 Paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Contents
Figures
Photograph reproduced from B. D. Meritt, M. F. McGregor, and H. T. Wade-Gery, The Athenian Tribute Lists , vol. 1. Cambridge, MA, 1939: fig. 35.
Photograph reproduced from B. D. Meritt, Documents on Athenian Tribute , Cambridge, MA, 1937: fig. 35.
Photograph of R. Saczewski, courtesy of B. Weisser.
a. Horses hindquarters. 8.62 g. ANS 1944.100.24093.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
b. Chariot wheel. 8.16 g. ANS 1944.100.24095.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
Courtesy of Alpha Bank.
a. 17.24 g. Munich ( SNG 14. 25).
Courtesy of Fotoabteilung der Staatlichen Mnzsammlung.
b. 16.98 g. ANS 1944.100.24127.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
c. 16.97 g. ANS 1980.109.55.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
d. 17.70 g. ANS 1957.172.1072.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
a. 17.15 g. ANS 1944.100.24163.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
b. 16.76 g. ANS 1944.100.24183.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
c. 17.16 g. ANS 1968.34.24.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
Courtesy of Alpha Bank.
a. Didrachm. 8.42 g. ANS 1944.100.24164.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
b. Drachma. 4.27 g. ANS 1968.34.20.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
c. Obol. 0.64 g. ANS 1944.100.24174.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
d. Hemiobol. 0.35 g. ANS 1944.100.24273.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
a. 17.12 g. ANS 1941.153.540.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
b. 16.87 g. ANS 1941.153.546.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
c. 17.20 g. ANS 1955.54.193.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society.
d. 17.16 g. ANS 1968.34.39.