Armoured Warfare in
the British Army,
19391945
The Comet seen here nearing completion was the best British tank of the Second World War, but it came as the result of hard-won experience and only appeared in the last few months of the conflict.
Find, Fix and Strike
Armoured Warfare in
the British Army,
19391945
Dick Taylor
First published in Great Britain in 2022 by
PEN & SWORD MILITARY
An imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
Yorkshire Philadelphia
Copyright Dick Taylor, 2022
ISBN 978 1 39908 103 0
ePUB ISBN 978 1 39908 104 7
Mobi ISBN 978 1 39908 104 7
The right of Dick Taylor to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Praetorian Press, Seaforth Publishing and White Owl
For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact
PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England
E-mail: enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk
Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk
Or
PEN AND SWORD BOOKS
1950 Lawrence Rd, Havertown, PA 19083, USA
E-mail: Uspen-and-sword@casematepublishers.com
Website: www.penandswordbooks.com
Contents
Acknowledgements and Thanks
The author wishes to thank the staff of the Archive and Library, Bovington Tank Museum, and in particular the Curator, David Willey, the Archive Manager, Stuart Wheeler, and Archivist, Jonathan Holt, as well as the staff of the various regimental Home Headquarters and Museums who have so generously helped with this volume. All images are reproduced by the kind permission of Bovington Tank Museum unless otherwise stated.
Abbreviations and Terminology
2Lt | Second Lieutenant |
ABTU | Arms Basic Training Unit |
AC | Armoured Car |
ACC | Armoured Car Company |
ACI | Army Council Instruction |
ACV | Armoured Command Vehicle |
Adjt | Adjutant |
AFV | Armoured Fighting Vehicle |
AG | Adjutant General |
AO | Army Order |
AP | Armour Piercing |
APC | Armoured Personnel Carrier |
APC | Armour Piercing Capped |
APCBC | Armour Piercing Capped Ballistic Cap |
APDS | Armour Piercing Discarding Sabot |
APFSDS | Armour Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot |
ATDU | Armour Trials & Development Unit |
Bde | Brigade |
BEF | British Expeditionary Force |
Besa | 7.92mm MG |
Bn | Battalion |
Bren | .303in Light Machine Gun |
BTA | Battalion Technical Adjutant (sometimes BTO (officer), or Regimental Technical Adjutant (RTA)) |
Bty | Battery |
Capt | Captain |
CDL | Canal Defence, Light |
CID | Committee for Imperial Defence |
CIGS | Chief of the Imperial General Staff |
CLY | County of London Yeomanry |
CO | Commanding Officer |
Coax | Coaxial armament, usually MG |
CoH | Corporal of Horse |
Coy | Company |
Cpl | Corporal |
Cpl Maj | Corporal Major |
CS | Close Support (and Central Schools) |
D&M | Driving & Maintenance |
DCM | Distinguished Conduct Medal |
DD | Duplex Drive |
Div | Division |
DOW | Died of Wounds |
DR | Despatch Rider |
DRAC | Director/Directorate Royal Armoured Corps |
DSO | Distinguished Service Order |
DY | Derbyshire Yeomanry |
EAF | Experimental Armoured Force (1928) |
EMF | Experimental Mechanized Force (1927) |
ERY | East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry |
FFR | Fit For Role/Fitted For Radio |
FFY | Fife & Forfar Yeomanry |
FOO | Forward Observation Officer |
FVPE | Fighting Vehicle Proving Establishment |
GMT | General Military Training |
GOC | General Officer Commanding |
HCav | Household Cavalry |
HCR | Household Cavalry Regiment |
HCMR | Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment |
HE | High Explosive |
HEAT | High Explosive Anti-Tank |
HESH | High Explosive Squash Head |
HF | High Frequency |
HQ | Headquarters |
IoC | Inns of Court Yeomanry (sometimes ICR: Inns of Court Regiment) |
IP | Indian Pattern |
IS | Internal Security |
JNCO | Junior Non-Commissioned Officer (LCpl, Cpl) |
KDG | Kings Dragoon Guards |
KIA | Killed in Action |
KRIH | Kings Royal Irish Hussars |
LBH | Lothian & Borders Horse |
LBY | Lothian & Borders Yeomanry |
LCoH | Lance Corporal of Horse |
LCpl | Lance Corporal |
LSgt | Lance Sergeant |
LDY | Leicestershire & Derbyshire Yeomanry |
LMG | Light Machine Gun |
Lt | Lieutenant |
Lt Col | Lieutenant Colonel |
Lt Gen | General |
Lt Tk | Light Tank |
Maj | Major |
Maj Gen | Major General |
MC | Military Cross |
MEE | Mechanization Experimental Establishment |
MG | Machine Gun |
MGC | Machine Gun Corps |
MGO | Master General of the Ordnance |
MM | Military Medal |
MMG | Medium Machine Gun |
MoM | Ministry of Munitions |