Rickaby - Creating a Web Site

CREATING A WEB SITE

Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com

Copyright 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

Media and software compilation copyright 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published simultaneously in Canada

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions .

Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Kid logos, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY : THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.

For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit https://hub.wiley.com/community/support/dummies .

Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com . For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com .

Library of Congress Control Number is available from the publisher

ISBN: 978-1-119-37651-4

ISBN 978-1-119-37652-1 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-37653-8 (ebk)

1. Table of Contents

WELCOME TO HOW TO CREATE A WEB SITE! Web sites have many different purposes, ranging from a small personal web site, to a large e-commerce (shopping) web site, or even a social network web site with billions of users.

So what is a web site, anyway? Many web sites are written in three different programming languages named HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. When you put all three of those languages together, they form a web page. When you put several web pages together under a single domain name, you can create a web site.

In this book, you learn how to build your very own web site. There are a few items you will need in order to become a junior webmaster:

• A computer running a modern version of Windows, Mac OS, or Ubuntu operating system
• A reasonably fast Internet connection
• A modern web browser, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox
• A Google (Gmail) account
• A plain old pencil and paper

As you work through each project, keep in mind the following writing conventions:

Code and web addresses are in monofont . If you're reading this as an e-book, you can click web addresses like http://www.dummies.com/ to visit that web site.

What is copyright? It means that someone has created a thing and only that person is allowed to use that thing unless the person gives permission to someone else who asked for it.

Luckily there are people and organizations who enjoy sharing their work. Photographs that are allowed to be shared (or redistributed) are usually licensed under the Creative Commons Zero ( https://creativecommons.org/ ).

Some computer and web software is free under a license called General Public License (or GPL for short). This software is called open source, meaning that anyone can use or manipulate the source code any way he or she wants.

Copyright and intellectual property law is a serious issue and there are legal consequences for using other people's work without their permission. I encourage you to read more about copyright on Wikipedia ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright ). I also ask that if you use a photo, video, or text from another web site, you list your sources (just be sure you are allowed borrow this content!) either in the footer or on a special page on your web site. If you have any questions about copyright, ask an adult to help you find out more.

Every junior webmaster needs to start somewhere, but this book assumes that you have the ability to

• Type on a computer, use a mouse, and follow directions.
• Have an email address and Google account. Several of the projects in this book require you to sign up for a (free) account to access services and tools. Please get an adults permission first!
• Not be afraid to fail. Nobody is perfect, and not a single person became a web professional without first making (lots of) mistakes.

Finally, spelling and formatting is important. Computers are really powerful, but they are actually pretty dumb and very picky about how their instructions are written. If a computer can't understand a command, it wont know what to do and nothing will happen. You may need to spend some extra time working through spelling and formatting errors.

As you read through the projects in this book, you'll see a few icons. The icons point out different things:

This icon points out tips that can make your projects run more smoothly.

This icon alerts you to information that you'll want to remember.