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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, except for brief passages quoted by a reviewer, without written permission from the publisher or, in the case of photography, a license from Access : the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency.
Sherwin Bitsui, , [On limbs of slanted light] from Dissolve from Dissolve. Copyright 2018 by Sherwin Bitsui. Reprinted with the permission of The Permissions Company, LLC on behalf of Copper Canyon Press, www.coppercanyonpress.org.
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Title: Before the usual time : collection of Indigenous stories and poems / Darlene Naponse, editor.
Identifiers: Canadiana 20200169564 | ISBN 9781988989150 (soft cover)
Subjects: LCSH: American literatureIndian authors. | LCSH: American literature21st century. | CSH: Canadian literature (English)Native authors. | CSH:
Canadian literature (English)21st century.
Classifi cation: LCC PS8235.I6 B44 2020 | DDC C810.8/0897dc23
Cover photo: Stephanie One Spot
Published by Latitude 46 Publishing
109 Elm Street, Suite 205
Sudbury, Ontario P3C 1T4
www.latitude46publishing.com
We acknowledge the support of the Ontario Arts Council.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CYCLIC EXISTENCE, CONNECTED.
Ive been told I express time differently. If it is thinking years ago was the other day or needing the immediacy to know now. Time can be the reliant, the dependent, the lost lover or the dream. Does time exists mostly within need? The need to get somewhere; for a day to come, for yesterday to be gone?
Ill exclude a vocabulary that is not necessarily mine. I will experience as I hope you will, in all the moments, movements and a vision of the time we spend/spent.
Without community we dont exist. I truly believe that. It has been what I was raised to understand. Thou it was never said that way. I acknowledge a way of life I was gifted from my Grandparents, my mother, father, aunties, uncles, the community, as they work together. All in moments of happiness and complete sadness, together.
Yet from what stories are presented in this anthology, time/community is one.
Yesterday is formed around the stories as much as tomorrow is. We travel through visions of what can be reimagined, re-experienced out of the days before us and into the days ahead.
From around Mother Earth, the Indigenous voices of emerging and practiced writers are in the following pages. We go deep into their communities, their visions, their creations, their experiences. Their words are open, full of courage, strength, beauty, sadness and wild creativity. Poetry, prose, stories that allow the reader to know, the fire never went out, community is alive, connected to the land and the people.
Darlene Naponse
LEANNA MARSHALL
Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation
Leanna Marshall was born and raised in Thunder Bay, Ontario. She is a mother of two gentle and vibrant daughters. Leanna writes poetry and uses performance to express social inequities and to demonstrate acts of compassion: the space between resistance and acceptance. As a lover of her culture and land, she is committed to exploring the spaces of healing from colonial trauma, including our bodies. Leanna has her poetry included in two current art shows: Lessons- The Artistry of Learning, Thunder Bay Art Gallery 2018; Beads, Theyre Sewn So Tight, Textile Museum of Canada, 2019.
OUR STORY IS IN HER BODY
The fluidity
of waawaatae
Delivered her essence
Gently and purposefully down
They whispered prayers into her blood
Those prayers strengthened with the cycles
Of the grandmothers
Breath was given to her
The cyclical and systemic violence
Forced her breath to contract within herself,
As she flowed through the waves of calculated coldness
Her blood came out of her body
Unceremoniously
Those prayers of so long ago came in the form of her blood.
The conversation between her blood and dibiki-giizis
Happened when life was resting
They whispered to her in her dreams
They whispered to her in her dreams
They whispered to her in her dreams
She brought herself back to life
by breathing the air
As the blood flowed with ease;
With purpose
Carving pathways in the earth,
Small red rivers joining
Moving together to honour
One another over and over again
She is the story:
Watch her movements
Listen to her silence
Contained in her vessel is our story
Our blood is on the land
Our blood is in the land
Our blood is the
ancestral lines that
connect
Our relations together,
always moving in a forward motion
always petitioning for
the ones to come
in the space
that is
beyond the horizon :
her body speaks to trees
her blood strengthens nibi
her voice becomes the prayers of waawaatae
her whispers are taken from her mouth
landing in the hearts of the ones preparing
to ascend
the ancestors pause for a moment
listening to her
gratitude
sounding
in the
form
of
her
breath
EMMA PETAHTEGOOSE
Atikameksheng Anishnawbek
Emma Niigaanii Petahtegoose is a 22 year old storyteller and illustrator. Her work is influenced by her dreams and culture.
TRYING TO REMEMBER A DREAM
Morning:
My head is too hot. I heard it again. The same sad voice as last night. The voice called out, can anyone hear me?. It sounded like a girl. When I called out, she couldnt hear me. I want to find her. I want to help her. Why am I so sweaty? Was she alone? How do I get to her? But it was a dream. What time is it? 7:30 AM. I should try and dream this again. What am I supposed to do today? Ill try tonight. Wheres my phone? I have to get up. I need clothes. I hate work. No, I dont.
Evening:
Wheres my phone? What time is it? 10:15 PM. Im tired. Am I forgetting something? Oh well. Sleep. What was that dream I had? Ill think about it until I go to sleep. A girl. Was she lost? No. Sad. Maybe alone? Yeah! I wonder if Ill actually find her. I hope its a girl. I need more friends. I should start a club. I should lay down. Is she mean? Will she like me? Im nice enough. Why am I worried? Shes not real. Maybe she is. If I just think really hard. Ill close my eyes. Ill try calling out to her. Hello?. Can she even hear me? Maybe she doesnt want to be found. Thats stupid. Why would she call out? Focus and try again. Can anyone hear me?. Im too tired. One more time Hello!. I hope I can find her.
JOAN NAVIUYUK KANE
Inupiaq with family from King Island and Marys Igloo
The author of seven collections of poetry and prose, most recently Another Bright Departure (2019), she is the 2019-2020 Hilles Bush Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, and in 2018 was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in Poetry. She teaches in the MFA program in creative writing at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is a lecturer at Tufts Universiy, and raises her sons as a single mother.