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ISBN: Print 978-1-62315-379-3 | eBook 978-1-62315-380-9
Introduction
W hether or not you were the one to initiate a divorce, youre now committed to a major life changeone that will likely alter your living situation, your relationships with friends and relatives, and the time you have with your children. Divorce is never easy, but if you arm yourself with knowledge and understand the essential steps you must take to protect yourself, moving forward can be just a bit easier.
This book provides the information you need to understand the divorce process in the United Statesfrom an overview of the legal procedures that are used throughout the court system to the kinds of things you will need to do to extricate yourself from your marriage. It also tells something of a cautionary tale, detailing what you can do to protect yourself from the games that spouses sometimes play to get whatever property and custody they feel they deserve.
The federal government leaves divorce up to the states, so every state in the country has its own divorce laws. At the back of this book, youll find resources that provide overviews of the laws in all fifty states, which will help you navigate quickly to the information you need to begin your divorce process. If the state laws do not make sense to you, consult a legal professional.
While this book is not a substitute for legal counselnor does it provide legal adviceit does provide sound, practical information about mediation and attorneys, protecting your children, the kinds of legal questions to expect, and tools you can use to get yourself through the divorce process and start your new life.
Your emotional well-being is every bit as important as your financial and parental stability, and this book provides some perspective to help you understand the emotional hurdles you are about to surmount. The better prepared you are for whats ahead, the better you will be able to overcome it and the better your footing will be when you begin your new, single life.
PART ONE
Divorce 101
CHAPTER ONE
Taking the First Steps
Youve just made one of the most difficult decisions of your life: You and your spouse are getting a divorce. Perhaps you made this decision by yourself months or even years ago, but now your cards are on the table and youre ready to move ahead. Or perhaps your spouse made the decision, and now youre shaken, feeling betrayed and alone when you thought youd both made a lifetime commitment. Regardless, once you and your spouse have agreed to divorce, just about everything in your relationship will change. You may have lost trust and respect for your spouse, and there may be woundsfrom infidelity, abuse, continuous conflict, or abandonmentthat will take years to heal, if they can heal. Its hard to imagine that a greater challenge than deciding to divorce may be in your future, but sometimes that can be the case.
Holding on to your self-esteem and keeping your priorities in order can be extraordinarily difficult as you go through the legal process of divorce. You and your spouse will each come away with only part of the belongings and treasures you shared as a couple. You may need to sell your home and leave a neighborhood you know well, and your standard of living may become lower than the one to which youve become accustomed. The practical considerations may overwhelm the emotional ones in fairly short order, and while divorce is rarely pleasant, it can be the beginning of a new life.
I Want a DivorceWhat Now?
The legal process of divorce will be uncomfortable at best and contentious at worst, and it will have an effect not only on you and your spouse, but also on your children, your family, and your friends. Most importantly, divorce will change the relationship you have with your spouse forever; if you have children together, you will continue your relationship in one form or another for the rest of your life. While this can all seem daunting, know that you are not alone. The United States has the sixth-highest divorce rate in the world, according to statistics gathered by DivorceRate.org.
American divorce rates are much higher for couples who marry in their teens or early twenties, with rates as high as 36 to 38 percent for couples who are twenty to twenty-four years old on their wedding day. Rates drop remarkably for couples who marry in their thirties: only 5 to 6 percent of couples who marry when they are thirty-five to thirty-nine years old get divorced, while 8.5 to 11.6 percent of couples who marry in their early thirties eventually split. While media outlets regularly report that 50 percent of all marriages in America end in divorce, this figure has dropped significantly over the last several years, coming in closer to 41 percent in 2012.
Wherever you and your spouse fall in this spectrum, you will become part of a long tradition of ending marriages within the American legal system.
How to Prepare for the Divorce Process
While your marriage has been about love, communication, building a life together, passion, and raising childrenat least it was in the beginningyour divorce will be about money, property, and custody. This is the reality of the legal system, and it can be a painful one, especially if youre feeling the wrenching emotions that come with a spouses surprise announcement that your marriage is over.