What God Has Joined Together?
A Christian Case for Gay Marriage
DAVID G. MYERS AND LETHA DAWSON SCANZONI
Contents
THE GREAT DIVIDE
THE LONGING FOR BELONGING
THE STATE OF OUR UNIONS
A NEWER WORLD
UNDERSTANDING SEXUAL ORIENTATION
CHANGING SEXUAL ORIENTATION
WHAT THE BIBLE DOES AND DOESNT SAY
WHAT GOD HAS JOINED TOGETHER?
GAY MARRIAGE
WHY MARRIAGE MATTERS
ATTITUDES ARE CHANGING
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
IF IT IS TRUE THAT whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, then we are wiser for all the wisdom and advice received from our colleagues and friends. Although none of those to whom we are indebted bears any responsibility for what we have written, and most have differing views at one point or another, we are grateful for their guidance, correction, and encouragement. To Linda Bieze, Ralph Blair, Elizabeth S. Bowman, James Brownson, Kathryn Brownson, Philip M. Coons, Anne Eggebroten, Nancy Hardesty, Steven Hoogerwerf, Norman Kansfield, Rebecca Kiser, Heather Looy, Virginia Ramey Mollenkott, Carol Myers, Laura Myers, Kathryn Pigg, Martin Pigg, Alena Amato Ruggerio, David Scanzoni, Stephen Scanzoni, Suzannah Tilton, Barbara Timmer, David Van Heest, Allen Verhey, Clifford Williams, and Linda Williams, thank you.
Special thanks are due Kathryn Brownson for her wisdom, research, and assistance in manuscript preparation; to our agent, Susan Arellano, for connecting us to HarperSanFrancisco and being our occasional sounding board; to our discerning, patient, and supportive editor, Eric Brandt; and to Elaine Merrill and Carl Walesa for helping transform our work into a published book.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America.
Scripture quotations identified as CEV are from the Contemporary English Version, American Bible Society, 1995, 1999.
Scripture quotations identified as NIV are from the New International Version, 1973 by the New York Bible Society International. Published by Zondervan.
Scripture quotations identified as TEV are from Todays English Version (sometimes called the Good News Bible), American Bible Society, 1966, 1971, 1976.
Scripture quotations identified as NLT are from the New Living Translation, 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations identified as TNIV are from Todays New International Version, 2001 by the International Bible Society. Published by Zondervan.
Scripture quotations identified as KJV are from the authorized King James Version of the Holy Bible, 1611.
Scripture quotations identified as NJB are from the New Jerusalem Bible, which was copyrighted 1985 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
THIS IS A BOOK about marriage. We believe in marriage. We want to see it strengthened. Knowing that strong, healthy, loving relationships are beneficial to the individuals involved and to any children they might have, we want to see couples flourish. We also believe that society, by supporting marriage, benefits as well.
In other words, we take marriage seriously. We affirm the solemn words of the traditional wedding ceremony in the Book of Common Prayer (1892), which asserts that marriage is holy and honorable and should not be entered into unadvisedly or lightly, but reverently, discreetly, advisedly, soberly, and in the fear of God.
The ceremony tells us that marriage is a holy estate into which these two persons present come now to be joined. From this time forward, they will be united in lifes closest relationship. When they are asked, Who is your nearest relative? they will no longer give the name of mother, father, sister, or brother, but the name of this person, their spouse. They are now kin. They have made a commitment to love, support, comfort, encourage, and respect each other, helping each other to learn and grow and be all that they can beseparately and together. They will be there for each other in happy times, in hard times, and in the in-between ordinary everyday moments. They will have a partner in making decisions and sharing in the many pressures and responsibilities of modern life as well as in simply enjoying each others companionship. In short, they are no longer alone. Ideally, this is what it means to be joined together by God in marriage.
And yet some who have yearned for such public commitment have been denied it. Over history, some couples have been barred from marriage for reasons of social class, race, or ethnicity. The burning question in our day is whether persons of the same sex should be prevented from sealing their love commitment in socially recognized marriage.
Many people have strong reservations about opening marriage to gays and lesbians. The reasons vary and may be rooted in politics, religion, ideas about gender, misinformation about sexual orientation, fear of societal change, or prejudice and bigotry. There may be other reasons as well. Voices have been raised to suggest that permitting persons of the same sex to marry will destroy the institution. We think not. We believe that opening marriage for gay and lesbian people could actually strengthen the institution for all people. In this book we will show why we believe that.
We not only take marriage seriously, we also take our Christian faith seriously. Among other things, this means that we approach this topic in a spirit of humility, knowing that we see through a glass darkly and that none of us has all the answers on this or any other subject. And we speak in a spirit of love, even toward those who vehemently disagree with us. We believe that since God loved us so much, we also ought to love one another (1 John 4:11), and we believe that this means respecting one another, even when we differ in how we interpret Scripture and understand Gods working in the world.
The discussion we propose is not about winning arguments, nor is it about some abstract concept. It is about human beings, our brothers and sisters who are loved by God, whether they are heterosexual or homosexual. We bring to the discussion the conclusions we have reached, asking only that our readers be open to listening and to considering what we ourselves have been learningand continue to learn.
And so we send out this book as an attempt to promote understanding and dialogue in the spirit of Jesus, who not only spoke of the oneness of two persons joined in marriage, but also prayed for oneness in the family of God: I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me (John 17:23).
The Great Divide
How wonderful it is, how pleasant, for Gods people to live together in harmony!
Psalm 133:1, TEV
A LONG-AGO SERMON recalled a time when the village church was burning. At the front of the bucket brigade was the towns atheist. Why come now? Because the only time anything exciting happens here is when the church is on fire.
Todays church is on fire, and the spectacle is agonizingly exciting. From across the battle lines, advocates and opponents of gay marriage and of gay ordination are throwing flames. Headlines express the passions: 180 Arrested in Protest over Churchs Gay Policies; Fury As Church Appoints Gay Canon as New Dean of St. Albans; Church Gay Rift Widens; Conservative Methodists Propose Schism over Gay Rights; Presbyterian Battle over Homosexuality Still Unresolved.