The TPM Playbook: A Step-by-Step Guideline for the Lean Practitioner
Chris A. Ortiz
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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2015 by Taylor & Francis Group
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Version Date: 20160121
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How to Use This Playbook
In most cases, a playbook is a spiral-bound notebook that outlines a strategy for a sport or a game. Whether a football game, a video game, or even a board game, playbooks are all around us, and when written properly, they provide immediate and easily understood direction. Playbooks can also provide general information; then, it is up to the user of the playbook to tailor fit it to their individual needs.
Playbooks contain pictures, diagrams, quick reference, definitions, and often step-by-step illustrations to explain certain parts. Playbooks either can help you understand the entire game or can help you pick and choose to focus on one element. The bottom line is that any playbook should be easy to read and to the point and contain very little to no filler information.
The TPM Playbook is written for the Lean practitioner and facilitator. Like a football coach, a facilitator can use this playbook for quick reference and then be able to convey what is needed easily. If for some reason the person leading the actual TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) implementation forgets a play, the person can reference the playbook. Either you can follow page by page and use it to facilitate a TPM implementation or you can go directly to certain topics and use it to help you implement that particular play.
Total Productive Maintenance
Total Productive Maintenance is a companywide approach to improving the effectiveness and longevity of equipment and machines. Depending on how automated your production processes are, TPM could play a major role in your Lean journey. TPM is a critical component of production line success to ensure product flow; equipment uptime is not disrupted and is operating at optimal levels.
Regardless of proactive measures, random breakdowns may occur. The goal here is to minimize their occurrence, with most of the maintenance conducted during scheduled downtime. Part of a comprehensive TPM program is creating accountability and ownership at all levels to help change the mindset of the machine operators and maintenance workers. Both are responsible for maintaining equipment, and each group plays its own role. We often see a laissez-faire approach from maintenance departments in traditional manufacturing companies, where machine maintenance is reactive. Without an organized and structured TPM program, maintenance staff can develop a feeling of invincibility in which they are the lifeline of the company. This is not good. They play a vital role in the overall health of the company, but they must work according to certain standards and guidelines just like those we place on production and machine operators.
This playbook bridges these common gaps.
Introduction
At first glance, the improvement techniques within the Lean philosophy appear to provide a solution to many types of production-related issues. A powerful and effective improvement philosophy, Lean can prevent company failure or launch an organization into world-class operational excellence.
I have been a Lean practitioner for over 15 years and have been involved in many Lean transformations. It does not matter the industry you work in, the product you produce, and even the processes your company uses to transform a finished goodthe problems and opportunities you face are the same as those for everyone else. Your company is not different or the exception to every other company. You, as a Lean practitioner, desire a smoother-running facility, reduced lead times, more capacity, improved productivity, flexible processes, usable floor space, reduced inventory, and so on. Organizations implement Lean to make localized improvements or they can make Lean transform the entire culture of the business. Regardless of your aspirations and goals for Lean, you and many other companies face another similar situation: getting out of what I call boardroom Lean and moving toward implementation.
Have no illusions: Lean is about rolling your sleeves up, getting dirty, and making change. True change comes on the production floor, in the maintenance shop, in all the other areas of the organization and in implementing the concepts of Lean. Companies often become stuck in endless cycles of training and planning, with no implementation ever happening. This playbook is your guideline for implementation and is written for the pure Lean practitioner looking for a training tool and a guideline that can be used in the work area while improvements are being conducted. There is no book, manual, or reference guide that provides color images and detailed step-by-step guidelines on how to properly begin your TPM journey. The Total Productive Maintenance Playbook is not a traditional book, as you can probably see. It is not intended to be read like another Lean business book. The images in this playbook are from real TPM implementations, and I use a combination of short paragraphs and bulleted descriptions to walk you through how to effectively implement TPM.