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ALSO BY JOHN McCAIN AND MARK SALTER
Faith of My Fathers: A Family Memoir
Worth the Fighting For: The Education of An American Maverick, and the Heroes Who Inspired Him
Why Courage Matters: The Way to a Braver Life
Character Is Destiny: Inspiring Stories Every Young Person Should Know and Every Adult Should Remember
Hard Call: Great Decisions and the Extraordinary People Who Made Them
Thirteen Soldiers: A Personal History of Americans at War
Simon & Schuster
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Copyright 2018 by John McCain and Mark Salter
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First Simon & Schuster hardcover edition May 2018
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Interior design by Paul Dippolito
Jacket design by Jackie Seow
Jacket photograph by Reuters/Brian Snyder
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for.
ISBN 978-1-5011-7800-9
ISBN 978-1-5011-7801-6 (ebook)
To the people of Arizona, in gratitude for the privilege of representing them in the United States Senate
Eternal Father, strong to save,
Whose arm hath bound the restless wave,
Who biddst the mighty ocean deep
Its own appointed limits keep;
Oh, hear us when we cry to Thee,
For those in peril on the sea!
Navy Hymn
ACCUMULATED MEMORIES
TEARS WELLED IN MY EYES as I watched the old men march. It was a poignant sight, but not an unfamiliar one, and I was surprised at my reaction. I have attended Memorial Day and Veterans Day parades in dozens of American cities, watched aging combat veteransheads high, shoulders backsummon memories of their service and pay homage to friends they had lost. I had always kept my composure.
It was the fiftieth anniversary of Japans surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and I had been invited to the official commemoration. The President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, was there and would give an emotional, memorable address at the USS Arizona memorial. I assumed that I, a first-term senator, had been included with more important dignitaries because that famous ship was named for the state I represent. Or perhaps I had been invited because Im a Navy veteran, the son and grandson of admirals, and this was a Navy show.
My best friend from the Naval Academy, Chuck Larson, acted as host and master of ceremonies for the proceedings at the Arizona. Chuck had a far more distinguished naval career than I had, continuing a divergence that had begun in our first year at the Academy, where he had graduated at the top of our class and I very near the bottom. We had gone through flight training together, and remained the closest of friends. Chuck had been an aviator, then a submariner and a military aide to President Richard Nixon. He had been a rear admiral at forty-three, one of the youngest officers in Navy history to make that rank. He was the only person to serve as superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy twice. On the fiftieth anniversary of Pearl Harbor, he had four stars and was commander in chief of all U.S. forces in the Pacific, CINCPAC, the largest operational command in the U.S. military, my fathers old command, headquartered in Hawaii.
The Arizona ceremony was the main event of the weekend. The President would also pay a visit to the battleship USS Missouri , as would I. She had come from operations in the Persian Gulf to join in the Remembrance Day tribute. It was her last mission before she would be decommissioned. The war that had begun for America in Pearl Harbor had ended on her deck. My grandfather had been there, standing in the first line of senior officers observing the surrender ceremony.
My father, a submarine skipper, was waiting in Tokyo Harbor to meet him foras it turned outthe last time. They lunched together that afternoon in the wardroom of a submarine tender. When they parted that day my grandfather began his journey home to Coronado, California. He died of a heart attack the day after he arrived, during a welcome home party my grandmother had arranged for him. He was only sixty-one years old, but looked decades older, aged beyond his years from riotous living, as he called it, and the strain of the war. My father, who admired his father above all other men, was inconsolable. Many years later he recalled in detail their final reunion and the last words his father spoke to him, Son, there is no greater thing than to die... for the country and principles that you believe in.
The day before the ceremony on the Arizona I had joined a small group of more senior senators and combat veterans, among them Senate Republican leader Bob Dole and the senior senator from Hawaii, Dan Inouye. Bob had served in the Armys 10th Mountain Division. A few weeks before the end of the war in Europe, in Italys Apennine Mountains, he was grievously wounded by a German machine gun while trying to rescue his fallen radio operator. His wounds cost him the use of his right arm, and much of the feeling in his left. Around the same time, Dan had led an assault on a German bunker in Tuscany. He was shot in the stomach and a grenade severed his right arm. He kept fighting, and would receive the Medal of Honor for his valor. Bob and Dan had been friends longer than either had been a senator. They had met while recuperating from their wounds in Percy Jones Army Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan, along with another future senator, Phil Hart, who had been wounded on D-Day.
That day, we watched two thousand Pearl Harbor survivors march to honor their fallen. Most appeared to be in their seventies. Neither the informality of their attire nor the falling rain nor the cheers of the crowd along the parade route detracted from their dignified comportment. A few were unable to walk and rode in Army trucks. All of a sudden I felt overwhelmed. Maybe it was the effect of their straight faces and erect bearing evoking such a hard-won dignity; maybe it was the men riding in trucks managing to match the poise of the marchers; maybe it was the way they turned their heads toward us as they passed and the way Bob and Dan returned their attention. A little embarrassed by my reaction, I confessed to Dan, I dont know what comes over me these days. I guess Im getting sentimental with age. Without turning his gaze from the marchers, he answered me quietly, Accumulated memories.
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