Becoming
Beauvoir
ALSO AVAILABLE FROM BLOOMSBURY
How to Be an Existentialist: or How to Get Real, Get a Grip and Stop Making Excuses, Gary Cox
Existentialism and Excess: The Life and Times of Jean-Paul Sartre, Gary Cox
Antigone, Slavoj iek
For Pamela
in memoriam amoris amicitiae
All these relationships between women, I thought, rapidly recalling the splendid gallery of fictitious women, are too simple. So much has been left out, unattempted. [] almost without exception they are shown in their relation to men.
VIRGINIA WOOLF, A ROOM OF ONES OWN
To emancipate woman is to refuse to enclose her in the relations that she sustains with man, but not to deny them to her.
SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR, THE SECOND SEX
Contents Simone surrounded by her paternal family at Meyrignac
Franoise de Beauvoir with Hlne and Simone
Simone and Zaza
Drawing by Ren Maheu, The universe of Mlle Simone de Beauvoir
Drawing by Jacques-Laurent Bost
Beauvoir and Sartre at Juan-les-Pins
Beauvoir at work in Les Deux Magots
On air in 1945, the year of the existentialist offensive
With Nelson Algren in Chicago
Signing books in Sao Paolo, Brazil
Claude Lanzmann, Beauvoir and Sartre at Giza
With Sylvie le Bon and Sartre in Rome
At home in Paris
A scene from activist life: at the Women and the State Debate
Abbreviations of
Beauvoirs Works
A | Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre, trans. Patrick OBrian, London: Penguin, 1984. |
ADD | America Day by Day, trans. Carol Cosman, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. |
AMM | All Men Are Mortal, trans. Euan Cameron and Leonard Friedman, London: Virago, 2003. |
ASD | All Said and Done, trans. Patrick OBrian, London: Penguin, 1977. |
BB | Brigitte Bardot and the Lolita Syndrome, trans. Bernard Frechtman, London: Four Square, 1962. First published in Esquire in 1959. |
BI | Les Belles Images, Paris: Gallimard, 1972. |
BO | The Blood of Others, trans. Yvonne Moyse and Roger Senhouse, London: Penguin, 1964. |
CC | Correspondence croise, Paris: Gallimard, 2004. |
CJ | Cahiers de jeunesse, Paris: Gallimard, 2008. |
DPS | Diary of a Philosophy Student: Volume I, 192627, ed. Barbara Klaw, Sylvie le Bon de Beauvoir and Margaret Simons, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. |
EA | Ethics of Ambiguity, trans. Bernard Frechtman, New York: Citadel Press, 1976. |
FC | Force of Circumstance, trans. Richard Howard, London: Penguin, 1987. |
FW | Feminist Writings, ed. Margaret A. Simons and Marybeth Timmerman, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015. |
LM | The Long March, trans. Austryn Wainhouse, London: Andre Deutsch and Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1958. |
LS | Letters to Sartre, trans. Quentin Hoare, New York: Arcade, 1991. |
M | The Mandarins, trans. Leonard Friedman, London: Harper Perennial, 2005. |
MDD | Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter, trans. James Kirkup, London: Penguin, 2001. |
MPI | Mmoires, tome I, ed. Jean-Louis Jeannelle and Eliane Lecarme-Tabone, Bibliothque de la Pliade, Paris: Gallimard, 2018. |
MPII | Mmoires, tome II, ed. Jean-Louis Jeannelle and Eliane Lecarme-Tabone, Bibliothque de la Pliade, Paris: Gallimard, 2018. |
OA | Old Age, trans. Patrick OBrian, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977. |
PL | The Prime of Life, trans. Peter Green, London: Penguin, 1965. |
PW | Philosophical Writings, ed. Margaret Simons with Marybeth Timmerman and Mary Beth Mader, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004. |
PolW | Political Writings, ed. Margaret Simons and Marybeth Timmerman, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2012. |
QM | Quiet Moments in a War: The Letters of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir 19401963, trans. Lee Fahnestock and Norman MacAfee, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1993. |
SCTS | She Came to Stay, trans. Yvonne Moyse and Roger Senhouse, London: Harper Perennial, 2006. |
SS | The Second Sex, trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier, London: Vintage, 2009. |
SSP | The Second Sex, trans. H. M. Parshley, New York: Random House, Vintage, 1970. |
TALA | A Transatlantic Love Affair: Letters to Nelson Algren, New York: New Press, 1998. |
TWD | The Woman Destroyed, trans. Patrick OBrian, London: Harper Perennial, 2006. |
UM | The Useless Mouths and Other Literary Writings, ed. Margaret A. Simons and Marybeth Timmerman, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011. |
VED | A Very Easy Death, trans. Patrick OBrian, New York: Pantheon, 1965. |
WD | Wartime Diary, ed. Margaret A. Simons and Sylvie le Bon de Beauvoir, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009. |
WML | Witness to My Life: The Letters of Jean-Paul Sartre to Simone de Beauvoir, 19261939, ed. Simone de Beauvoir, trans. Lee Fahnestock and Norman MacAfee, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992. |
WT | When Things of the Spirit Come First: Five Early Tales, trans. Patrick OBrian, London: Flamingo, 1982. |
One day in 1927 Simone de Beauvoir had a disagreement with her father about what it means to love. In an era when women were expected to aspire to marriage and motherhood, 19-year-old Simone was reading philosophy and dreamt of finding a philosophy she could live by. Her father claimed that to love meant services rendered, affection, gratefulness. She begged to differ, objecting with astonishment that love was more than gratitude not something we owe someone because of what theyve done for us. So many people, Beauvoir wrote in her diary the next day, [have] never known love!
This 19-year-old did not know that she would become one of the twentieth centurys most famous intellectual women, that her life would become copiously written about and widely read. Her letters and autobiography alone would amount to over a million words, and she would publish philosophical essays, prize-winning novels, short stories, a play, travelogues, political essays, journalism not to mention her magnum opus, The Second Sex, which has been celebrated as the feminist Bible. She would co-found political journals, successfully campaign for new legislation, object to the inhumane treatment of Algerians, give lectures around the world and lead government commissions.
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