Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
Series Editors
Manuel Perez-Garcia
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Lucio De Sousa
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo, Japan
This series proposes a new geography of Global History research using Asian and Western sources, welcoming quality research and engaging outstanding scholarship from China, Europe and the Americas. Promoting academic excellence and critical intellectual analysis, it offers a rich source of global history research in sub-continental areas of Europe, Asia (notably China, Japan and the Philippines) and the Americas and aims to help understand the divergences and convergences between East and West.
Advisory BoardAdvisory Board:
Patrick OBrien (London School of Economics)
Anne McCants (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Joe McDermott (University of Cambridge)
Pat Manning (Pittsburgh University)
Mihoko Oka (University of Tokyo)
Richard Von Glahn (University of California, Los Angeles)
Bartolom Yun-Casalilla (Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla)
Shigeru Akita (Osaka University)
Franois Gipouloux (CNRS/FMSH)
Carlos Marichal (Colegio de Mexico)
Leonard Blusse (Leiden University)
Antonio Ibarra Romero (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,
UNAM)
Giorgio Riello (University of Warwick)
Nakajima Gakusho (Kyushu University)
Liu Beicheng (Tsinghua University)
Li Qingxin (Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences)
Dennis O. Flynn (University of the Pacific)
More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/15711 J. B. Owens (Idaho State University)
Global History with Chinese Characteristics
Autocratic States along the Silk Road in the Decline of the Spanish and Qing Empires 16801796
1st ed. 2021
This research has been sponsored and financially supported from the GECEM project (Global Encounters between China and Europe: Trade Networks, Consumption and Cultural Exchanges in Macau and Marseille, 16801840) hosted by the University Pablo de Olavide, UPO, (Seville, Spain), www.gecem.eu. The GECEM project is funded by the ERC (European Research Council)-Starting Grant, under the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, ref. 679371. The Principal Investigator is Professor Manuel Perez-Garcia (Distinguished Researcher at UPO). This research has also been part of the academic activities of the Global History Network in China www.globalhistorynetwork.com.
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Manuel Perez-Garcia
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
ISSN 2662-7965 e-ISSN 2662-7973
Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
ISBN 978-981-15-7864-9 e-ISBN 978-981-15-7865-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7865-6
This book is an open access publication.
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021
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To my wife Marisol Vidales Bernal who has been the best companion and supporter since we moved to China in 2011. She has set an outstanding example showing strength, love, and encouragement to overcome the obstacles in day-to-day life and work during our time in Beijing, and now in Shanghai. Her generous help with my research by digitizing documents when we visited historical archives, website design, curation of images, and diffusion of academic results has been fundamental to the success of my academic endeavours. But above all without her support in difficult moments, this research and book would not have been possible. This book somehow is a reflection of our life and experience in China.
Foreword
Agenda of Global History Studies
In 2000, Professor Slvi Sogner (19322017) wrote for the 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences at Oslo:
Global history is increasingly becoming our common concern. The field is still in its infancy and the practitioners are relatively few. Historians have traditionally concentrated on national achievements and dug deep in archival depots to substantiate their findings. The hallmark of the historians craftfull command of the sources and methodological acumenmay seem at stake when confronting universal history. The twenty-first century differs considerably from the previous one. The historian must rise to the new challenges and address them.
Until the 2020s, we have so many global studies and global history studies ranging from various disciplines and topics to a wide variety of theoretical frameworks and ground archival works. Particularly, procedure of enlarging the field of global studies occurred mostly by absorbing different disciplines such as world sociology, political science, economic history, anthropology, religion, natural sciences, meteorology, maritime studies, health, disease, cultural studies, and history studies. However, as for disciplinary discussion on global study itself seems to be rather limited and confined within individual discipline. It is expected for historians to take first tentative initiatives to create a wholly new inter- and multi-disciplinary commission for global history, a meeting place for a budding discipline where researchers in letters and science could meet, exchange ideas, cultivate, and develop a new field under global studys perspectives, as Professor Sogner suggested.