Gender and the European Labour
Market
Changing industrial relations and family settings, in combination with demographic trends, have led to a dramatic change in labour market structures and policies. The male breadwinner model, with the gendered division of paid and unpaid work, no longer characterises the behaviour of a significant proportion of European families. Rather, the adult worker model, in which it is assumed that both men and women are active in the labour market, serves as a normative framework, inspiring both the labour market behaviour of individual men and women as well as the policy measures at national and international level.
The book presents state-of-the-art research on women and men's current position in European labour markets. It combines analysis of the latest trends in employment, occupational segregation, working time, unpaid work, social provisions (especially care provisions) and the impact of the financial crisis, with overall assessment of the actual impact of the European Employment Strategy and the specific impact of key policies, such as taxation and flexicurity.
The book covers a large number of countries and deals with a large diversity of topics. It includes a chapter on care of the elderly, for example, in addition to that of children. Also, employment and gender equality policy at the European level is comprehensively analysed and assessed, including taxation and the contribution of fathers to changes in family life.
Francesca Bettio is Professor of Economics at the University of Siena, Italy.
Janneke Plantenga is Professor of Economics at the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mark Smith is Associate Professor at Grenoble Ecole de Management, France.
Routledge studies in the European economy
1 Growth and Crisis in the Spanish Economy, 19401993
Sima Lieberman
2 Work and Employment in Europe
A new convergence?
Edited by Peter Cressey and Bryn Jones
3 Trans-European Telecommunication Networks
The challenges for industrial policy
Colin Turner
4 European Union European Industrial Relations?
Global challenges, national developments and transnational dynamics
Edited by Wolfgang E. Lecher and Hans-Wolfgang Platzer
5 Governance, Industry and Labour Markets in Britain and France
The modernizing state in the mid-twentieth century
Edited by Noel Whiteside and Robert Salais
6 Labour Market Efficiency in the European Union
Employment protection and fixed-term contracts
Klaus Schmann, Ralf Rogowski and Thomas Kruppe
7 The Enlargement of the European Union
Issues and strategies
Edited by Victoria Curzon-Price, Alice Landau and Richard Whitman
8 European Trade Unions
Change and response
Edited by Mike Rigby, Roger Smith and Teresa Lawlor
9 Fiscal Federalism in the European Union
Edited by Amedeo Fossati and Giorgio Panella
10 European Telecommunications Liberalisation
Edited by Kjell A. Eliassen and Marit Sjvaag
11 Integration and Transition in Europe
The economic geography of interaction
Edited by George Petrakos, Gunther Maier and Grzegorz Gorzelak
12 SMEs and European Integration
Internationalisation strategies
Birgit Hegge
13 Fiscal Federalism and European Economic Integration
Edited by Mark Baimbridge and Philip Whyman
14 Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe
Stability and efficiency
Edited by Morten Balling, Frank Lierman and Andy Mullineux
15 Russian Path Dependence
Stefan Hedlund
16 The Impact of European Integration on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion
Edited by Christiane Krieger-Boden, Edgar Morgenroth and George Petrakos
17 Macroeconomic Policy in the European Monetary Union
From the old to the new stability and growth pact
Edited by Francesco Farina and Roberto Tamborini
18 Economic Policy Proposals for Germany and Europe
Edited by Ronald Schettkat and Jochem Langkau
19 Competitiveness of New Europe
Papers from the second Lancut economic forum
Edited by Jan Winiecki
20 Deregulation and the Airline Business in Europe
Sean Barrett
21 Beyond Market Access for Economic Development
EUAfrica relations in transition
Edited by Gerrit Faber and Jan Orbie
22 International Trade, Consumer Interests and Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy
Edited by Susan Mary Senior Nello and Pierpaolo Pierani
23 Economic Governance in the EU
Willem Molle
24 Financial Integration in the European Union
Edited by Roman Matouek and Daniel Stavrek
25 Europe and the Mediterranean Economy
Edited by Joan Costa-Font
26 The Political Economy of the European Social Model
Philip S. Whyman, Mark J. Baimbridge and Andrew Mullen
27 Gender and the European Labour Market
Edited by Francesca Bettio, Janneke Plantenga and Mark Smith
Gender and the European
Labour Market
Edited by Francesca Bettio,
Janneke Plantenga and Mark Smith
First published 2013
by Routledge 2
Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Selection and editorial material, Francesca Bettio, Janneke Plantenga and Mark Smith; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Francesca Bettio, Janneke Plantenga and Mark Smith to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Gender and the European labour market/edited by Francesca Bettio, Janneke Plantenga and Mark Smith.
p. cm.
1. WomenEmploymentEurope. 2. Sexual division of laborEurope.
3. Sex discrimination in employmentEurope. 4. Labor marketEurope.
5. Labor policyEurope. 6. Manpower policyEurope. I. Bettio, Francesca. II. Plantenga, Janneke, 1956 III. Smith, Mark, 1971 Jan. 26 HD6134.G45 2012
331.4094dc23
2012036789
ISBN: 978-0-415-66433-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-38611-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents