Full list of titles in the set
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Volume 1: | Acid Rain in Europe |
Volume 2: | Getting to Grips with Green Plans |
Volume 3: | The Global Politics of Pesticides |
Volume 4: | Acid Earth |
Volume 5: | Earth Summit II |
Volume 6: | Fair Weather |
Volume 7: | Future Generations and International Law |
Volume 8: | Greening International Institutions |
Volume 9: | A Guide to EC Environmental Law |
Volume 10: | Managing the Planet |
Volume 11: | Protecting the Atmosphere |
Volume 12: | From Earth Summit to Local Agenda 21 |
Volume 13: | Futile Progress |
Volume 14: | Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 199899 |
Volume 15: | Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 19992000 |
Volume 16: | Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 200102 |
Volume 17: | Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 200203 |
Volume 18: | Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 200304 |
First published in 1989
This edition first published in 2009 by Earthscan
Copyright John McCormick, 1989
All rights reserved
eisbn 978-1-13405-385-8
ISBN 978-1-84407-988-9 (hbk)
ISBN 978-0-41584-583-0 (pbk)
ISBN 978-1-84407-984-1 (International Environmental Governance set)
ISBN 978-1-84407-930-8 (Earthscan Library Collection)
For a full list of publications please contact:
Earthscan
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Earthscan is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
First issued in paperback 2013
Earthscan publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for
Publishers note
The publisher has made every effort to ensure the quality of this reprint, but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
At Earthscan we strive to minimize our environmental impacts and carbon footprint through reducing waste, recycling and offsetting our C02 emissions, including those created through publication of this book.
John McCormick is a British environmental writer whose articles and reports have appeared in newspapers and journals throughout the world. His other books, The Users Guide to the Environment (1985) and The Global Environmental Movement (1989), are well known. He is, at the time of publication, lecturing and completing his PhD in political science at Indiana university.
This second edition published in Great Britain 1989
by Earthscan Publications Limited
3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODD
Second printing 1990
Copyright International Institute for Environment
and Development (IIED) 1985, John McCormick 1989
All rights reserved
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
McCormick, John, 1954-
Acid earth: the global threat of acid pollution. 2nd ed.
1. Environment. Pollution by acid rain
I. Tide
363. 7386
ISBN 185383-033-X
Earthscan Publications Limited is an editorially
independent and wholly owned subsidiary of the
International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Typeset by Selectmove, London
front caver: Acid fog affecting the health of the trees in the Biack Forest, West Germany, Adam Hart Davis/Science Photo Library.
Back caver: Deformed embryo of the spotted salamander raised experimentally in low pH H20 levels similar to those found in acid-rain contaminated waters, T. P. Dickinson/Science Photo Library.
CEGB | Central Electricity Generating Board (UK) |
CEQ. | Council on Environmental Quality (US) |
CSAV | Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences |
CSE | Centre for Science and Environment (India) |
EB | Executive Body (of ECE convention) |
EC | European Community |
ECE | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |
EDF | Environmental Defense Fund (US) |
EMEP | Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and |
Evaluation of Long-Range Transmission of |
Air Pollutants in Europe |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency (US) |
FBC | fluidized bed combustion |
FGD | flue gas desulphurization |
LDCs | less developed countries |
LIMB | lime injection in multistage burners |
LRTAP | Co-operative Technical Programme to Measure the Long-range Transport of Air Pollution |
MAFF | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (UK) |
MDCs | more developed countries |
MOI | Memorandum of Intent on Transboundary Air Pollution (US/Canada) |
MW | megawatt |
NAPAP | National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (US) |
NCAC | National Clean Air Coalition (US) |
NCB | National Coal Board (UK) |
NCC | Nature Conservancy Council (UK) |
NICs | newly industrialized countries |
NRC | National Research Council (US) |
OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OME | Ontario Ministry of the Environment (Canada) |
PFBC | pressurized fluidized bed combustion |
UNECE | see ECE |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
WHO | World Health Organization |
CO | carbon monoxide |
C02 | carbon dioxide |
HC | hydrocarbons |
HNO3 | nitric acid |
HO | hydroxy radical |
H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
H2SO4 | sulphuric acid |
NO2 | nitrogen dioxide |
NOx | nitrogen oxides |
03 | ozone |
pH | potential hydrogen (measure of acidity/alkalinity) |