Sophie Hohmann holds a PhD in social sciences and demography from the EHESS (School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences) in Paris.
Claire Mouradian is senior research fellow at the CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) and coordinates Caucasian studies at the CERCEC (Centre for Russian, Caucasian and East-European Studies).
Silvia Serrano is matre de confrences (associated professor) in political science at the Universite d'Auvergne in Clermont-Ferrand and is a research fellow at the CERCEC, EHESS/CNRS.
Julien Thorez is research fellow at the CNRS in Paris and member of the unit Iranian and Indian Worlds composed of researchers from the CNRS, EPHE (Practical School of Advanced Studies), Sorbonne Nouvelle and INALCO (National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilisations).
DEVELOPMENT
IN CENTRAL
ASIA AND THE
CAUCASUS
Migration, Democratisation and Inequality in
the Post-Soviet Era
Edited by
S OPHIE H OHMANN , C LAIRE M OURADIAN , S ILVIA
S ERRANO AND J ULIEN T HOREZ
Published in 2014 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd
6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU
175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010
www.ibtauris.com
Distributed in the United States and Canada
Exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan
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Copyright editorial selection 2014 Sophie Hohmann, Claire Mouradian, Silvia Serrano and Julien Thorez
Copyright individual chapters 2014 Sergei Abashin, Victor Agadjanian, Tetsuro Chida, Mana Farooghi, Sophie Hohmann, Anne Le Hurou, Ccile Lefvre, Claire Mouradian, Isabelle Ohayon, Muzzafar Olimov, Saodat Olimova, Amandine Regamey, Hlne Rousselot, Sergei Rumyantsev, Silvia Serrano, Stphane De Tapia, George Tarkhan-Mouravi, Julien Thorez and Natalia Zotova
The right of Sophie Hohmann, Claire Mouradian, Silvia Serrano and Julien Thorez to be identified as the editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Library of International Relations 70
ISBN: 978 1 78076 579 2
eISBN: 978 0 85773 734 2
ePDF: 978 0 85772 537 0
A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available
References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing.
CONTENTS
Isabelle Ohayon, Silvia Serrano and Amandine Regamey
Claire Mouradian
Tetsuro Chida
Sergei Abashin
George Tarkhan-Mouravi
Hlne Rousselot
Saodat Olimova and Muzzafar Olimov
Measures of Poverty in the Caucasus and Central
Asia: International Approaches and Specificities of Southern Countries of the Former Soviet Union
Ccile Lefvre and Sophie Hohmann
Julien Thorez
Natalia Zotova and Victor Agadjanian
Anne Le Hurou
Sergei Rumyantsev
Stphane De Tapia
Mana Farooghi
LIST OF FIGURES
: FDI Flows in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (19922009)
: Exports of Petroleum Products, Oil, Gas and Cotton as a Percentage of Turkmenistans Total Exports
: Export Share of Energy Products, Cereals and Uranium in Kazakhstan as Per Cent of Total Exports
: Structure of Education System in Tajikistan
: Distribution of Monthly Income by the Educational Status of Head of Household
: Distribution of Family Wealth Status by Educational Status of the Head of Household
: Progression of Real Income in Russia, per Quintile (base 100)
: GDP Evolution Per Inhabitant in US Dollars in the Caucasus and Central Asia
: Connection Between the Different Concepts of Poverty Measures
: Trends in Life Expectancy at Birth in South Caucasus and Central Asia Compared with France and Mali (19702010)
: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita and Human Development Index (HDI) in Kazakhstan
: The Three Dimensions of the MPI (Multidimensional Poverty Index)
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Azerbaijan
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Kazakhstan
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Armenia
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Georgia
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Tajikistan
: National and International Measures of Poverty in Uzbekistan
: Uzbekistan Airways In-Flight Magazine
: Western Union Advertisement (Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 2006)
: Heydar Aliyev 85th Anniversary. St-Petersburg, May 2008
: Picket held in Berlin on the occasion of Khodjali massacre anniversary. February 2011
: Subbotnik in Nizami Gandjevi (Azerbaijani poet, 12th century) park in Saint-Petersburg. April 2008
: The opening ceremony of the monument dedicated to the Khodjali victims. Berlin, May 2011
LIST OF TABLES
Area and Population of the Countries in the Region and Some of Their Neighbours
Pure Rentier and Distributive State
Oil and Gas Production of Independent Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (19912010)
Types of Rent in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan as Per Cent of GDP
GDP Growth in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (in Per Cent)
Kazakhstans Main Farm Exports 19952010 as Per Cent of Total Exports
Comparison of Kazakhstans Uranium and Oil Export Earnings
Expenditures on Education in Tajikistan (200007)
Main Demographic Indicators
General Education Institutions, Number of Students and Teachers (198889, 200001 and 200809 Academic Years), per Thousand
Education Level of People Aged 15 and Above
Gender Inequality in Elementary and Secondary School in Tajikistan (2005)
Household Income Ranking in 1989 and 2006
Net Attendance Coefficient for Secondary Educational Institutions (2005)
Population Below the National Poverty Line, in Per Centage
School Attendance and Literacy Indicators in the Caucasus and Central Asia (2009)
GDP Growth (199196)
Annual GDP per Capita (in Dollars) and Country Differences from 1990 to 2010
GDP of Post-Soviet Countries in 2010
Average Salary in CIS Countries in 2012
Air Links between Uzbekistan and Russia (19842008)
Centres and Foundations Studying Central Asia
LIST OF MAPS
Value of the Human Development Indicator in the World in 2007
GDP per Capita per Annum in 2010 (in Dollars)
Regular Air Links Between Uzbekistan and USSR in 1984 (Except Central Asia)
Regular Air Links Between Tajikistan and USSR in 1984 (Except Central Asia)
Regular Air Links Between Uzbekistan and Former Soviet Union in 1996 (Except Central Asia)
Regular Air Links Between Tajikistan and Former Soviet Union in 1996 (Except Central Asia)
Regular Air Links Between Uzbekistan and Former Soviet Union in 200809 (Except Central Asia)
Regular Air Links Between Tajikistan and Former Soviet Union in 200809 (Except Central Asia)