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SCALING UP RESILIENCE-BUILDING MEASURES THROUGH COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

GUIDANCE NOTE

SEPTEMBER 2018

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

2018 Asian Development Bank

6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines

Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444

www.adb.org

Some rights reserved. Published in 2018.

ISBN 978-92-9261-328-0 (print), 978-92-9261-329-7 (electronic)

Publication Stock No. TIM189566-2

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TIM189566-2

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Notes:

In this publication, $ refers to United States dollars.

Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda

All photos are from ADB unless otherwise stated.

Photos on the front cover:

Top row, from left: Pre-school children crossing a foot bridge in Barangay Katipunan, Pilar, Surigao del Norte, Philippines; sea wall and mangrove forest just outside barangay in Pilar, Surigao del Norte, Philippines; mangrove management training of San Miguel Unity for Progress, Philippines.

Bottom row, from left: Fishing community in Dala Township, southern bank of the Yangon River, Myanmar; well located in the Trapeang Prey village, Phnom Dey commune, Phnom Srok district, Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodia; new classrooms built in Bislig Elementary School, on the island of Leyte, Philippines.

Contents

TABLES, FIGURES, AND BOXES

FOREWORD

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

1 / INTRODUCTION

1.1 Why this Guidance Note?

1.2 Who is this Guidance Note for?

1.3 What does the Guidance Note contain?

2 / WHY SCALE UP RESILIENCE-BUILDING MEASURES THROUGH COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

2.1 Efforts to reduce poverty in the Asia and Pacific region cannot be sustained if climate change and disaster risks are ignored

2.2 Top-down resilience-building investments designed in isolation from poverty reduction interventions falls short in addressing the root causes of vulnerability, reaching the most needed, and achieving the required scale

2.3 Increase investments in community-driven development projects for scaling up resilience building measures targeted at the poor

2.4 Scaling up resilience-building measures through community-driven development projects can advance the Global Development Agenda

3 / HOW TO SCALE UP RESILIENCE-BUILDING MEASURES THROUGH COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

3.1 Framework for scaling up resilience through community-driven development projects

3.2 Design considerations for community-driven developments to deliver on resilience outcomes

3.2.1Design consideration 1: Use of climate and disaster risk information to inform targeting strategy

3.2.2Design consideration 2: Support resilient infrastructure

3.2.3Design consideration 3: Support resilient livelihoods-related interventions

3.2.4Design consideration 4: Strengthen linkages with different sectors and wider process of decentralization

3.2.5Design consideration 5: Ensure availability of resources to undertake resilience-building actions

3.3 Implementation entry points

3.3.1Social preparation

3.3.2Subproject selection, design, and funding

3.3.3Subproject implementation

3.3.4 Monitoring and evaluation

4 / CONCLUSION

Tables, Figures, and Boxes

Tables

Table 1: Definitions of Key Resilience-Related Terms

Table 2: Scaling Up Resilience-Building Measures through Community-Driven Development Projects

Figures

Figure 1: Examples of Strengthening Resilience through Community-Driven Development Projects

Figure 2: Framework for Scaling Up Resilience-Building Measures through Community-Driven Development Projects

Figure 3: Integrating Resilience Qualities in the Design of School Buildings Located in Typhoon-Prone Areas

Figure 4: Community-Driven Development Project Cycle

Boxes

Box 1: Defining Community-Driven Development

Box 2: Grassroots Women Identify and Prioritize Measures to Manage Localized Risks, Indonesia

Box 3: Participatory Geographical Information System and Space-Based Technology for Disaster Risk Management in Poor Communities

Box 4: Terms of Reference for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Assessment Specialist

Box 5: Terms of Reference for Resilient Community Infrastructure Specialist

Box 6: Principles of Using Climate Risk Information for Community Infrastructure Planning, Design, Construction, and Maintenance

Box 7: Terms of Reference for Resilient Community Livelihoods Specialist

Box 8: Principles of Using Climate Risk Information for Supporting Agriculture-Related Livelihoods Interventions

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