Vietnamese Americans
Westview Replica Editions
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Vietnamese Americans: Patterns of Resettlement and Socioeconomic Adaptation in the United States
Darrel Montero
As of November 1978, more than 170,000 Indochinese refugees had come to the United States after a traumatic flight from their native land, arriving with little preparation for the changes they would face. This book documents and analyzes this unique migration and, employing data from a national sample, reports on the changing socioeconomic status of the Vietnamese refugees. Dr. Montero presents and analyzes data on the refugees' employment, education, income, receipt of federal assistance, and proficiency in the English language; his model of Spontaneous International Migration (SIM) places the Vietnamese immigration experience in a broader sociohistorical context. He has found that, despite the myriad of problems the newcomers have faced, they have been adapting successfully to life in the United States, and in only three years have made remarkable social and economic progress.
Darrel Montero, associate professor and director of the Urban Ethnic Research Program, Arizona State University, was previously assistant professor of urban studies and director of the Urban Ethnic Research Program at the University of Maryland, College Park.
I am indebted to all the Vietnamese who
so generously gave of their time
to make this volume possible.
Vietnamese Americans: Patterns of Resettlement and Socioeconomic Adaptation in the United States
Darrel Montero
Foreword by Chau Kim Nhan
First published 1979 by Westview Press, Inc.
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright 1979 Taylor & Francis
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 78-21771
ISBN 13: 978-0-891-58264-9 (hbk)
For Tara and Davidand Judy
Table of Contents
, CHAU KIM NHAN
For years the story of Asians in America has held great fascination for me. Since 1971, when I joined the Japanese American Research Project at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), I have studied Asian Americans with increasing respect and admiration. The remarkable socioeconomic progress of Japanese Americans in the face of adversity is a stunning success story. My involvement in that research project has led me quite naturally to an interest in other Asian immigrant groups and most recently to the resettlement of some 170,000 Vietnamese refugees in the United States.
I soon learned that little research had been conducted on these new arrivals. After much digging at the Interagency Task Force for Indochina Refugees and after much correspondence with the handful of scholars conducting research on the Vietnamese, I have pieced together what I believe is a large and rich source of data. These data will, I think, be invaluable to scholars conducting research on Vietnamese resettlement in the United States. It is with this objective in mind that I have written this volume, provided supplementary tables, and prepared a selected bibliography on the Vietnamese experience in America.
This book is the result of the efforts of a great many people. It is with pleasure that I acknowledge their valuable contributions:
Gene N. Levine, Kenneth D. Bailey, Ralph H. Turner, and the late Leo Reeder, my mentors at UCLA.
Lynne Rienner, Executive Editor at Westview Press, and Miriam Gilbert, also of Westview Press, whose encouragement and expertise kept this project on track.
Professors Hisachi Hirayama and Dong Soo Kim, co-directors of the Vietnamese Resettlement Project at the University of Tennessee, Memphis; William Tuchrello of the Library of Congress (Southeast Asian collection); Professor William T. Liu; Dr. Elena Yu; Edward Sponga of the HEW Refugee Task Force; Roy S. Bryce-Laporte, Director, and Stephen R. Couch, Research Coordinator of the Research Institute on Immigration and Ethnic Studies, Smithsonian Institution; Nguyen Duy Hy; Nguyen Minh Chau, Project Director for Opportunity Systems, Inc., for providing valuable reference materials.
Chau Kim Nhan, Ellen McLaughlin, Larry McLaughlin, and Professor Bette Woody, for their careful reading of the entire manuscript, and for their many excellent suggestions and comments.
Carol Boyer, Susan Nelson, Jane Stokes, and Kay Huke, for their careful editing.
Beth Elliott, Sandra Hollan, and Annette Vecchiarelli for their skillful typing of numerous drafts of the volume.
The University of Maryland's Institute for Urban Studies, for its good-natured support throughout the writing of this volume. And Tom Davenport, my research assistant, who made many trips to the University library.