Refugee Resettlement in the United States
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Refugee Resettlement in the United States
Language, Policy, Pedagogy
Edited by
Emily M. Feuerherm and Vaidehi Ramanathan
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS
Bristol Buffalo Toronto
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
Refugee Resettlement in the United States: Language, Policy, Pedagogy/Edited by Emily M. Feuerherm and Vaidehi Ramanathan.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Language and languagesPolitical aspectsUnited States. 2. Language policyUnited States. 3. RefugeesUnited States. 4. RefugeesEducationUnited States. 5. Linguistic minoritiesEducationUnited States. I. Feuerherm, Emily M., editor. II. Ramanathan, Vaidehi, editor.
P119.32.U6R44 2015
362.870973dc23 2015023405
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13: 978-1-78309-457-8 (hbk)
ISBN-13: 978-1-78309-456-1 (pbk)
Multilingual Matters
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Copyright 2016 Emily M. Feuerherm, Vaidehi Ramanathan and the authors of individual chapters.
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher.
The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in sustainable forests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support our policy, preference is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full certification has been granted to the printer concerned.
Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services Limited.
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Short Run Press Ltd.
To the families of the contributors, for their support.
To all the families discussed in this volume, thank you for sharing your stories.
Contents
Emily M. Feuerherm and Vaidehi Ramanathan
Ariel Loring
Bernadette Ludwig
Diana M.J. Camps
Emily M. Feuerherm
Tina Shrestha
Shawna Shapiro
Daisy E. Fredricks and Doris Warriner
Nora Tyeklar
Cassie D. Leymarie
First of all, we would like to thank the contributors to this volume for their insightful work and enthusiastic responses to the volumes focus on refugees. Each contributor was a pleasure to work with and it was a joy to read her contributions at each stage of the process. Special thanks go to Kim Eggleton, our editor at Multilingual Matters, who made our path to publication so smooth and easy. To our blind reviewer, a very heartfelt thank you for the thoughtful feedback and suggestions.
Diana M.J. Camps is a PhD research fellow at the University of Oslos Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan: a Center of Excellence financed by the Research Council of Norway. She holds an MA in teaching English as a second language (TESL) from the University of Texas in San Antonio and a BA in international studies from Texas A&M University. Her main research interests are language and migration, minority languages, language policy and the role of language in social differentiation. She is presently working on a chapter for an edited volume entitled Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery , to be published in the Routledge Critical Studies in Multilingualism series.
Emily M. Feuerherm is an assistant professor of linguistics in the English Department at the University of Michigan, Flint. She received her PhD in linguistics from the University of California, Davis, where her research focused on the community-based program she founded in Sacramento called the Refugee Health and Employment Attainment Program (RHEAP). She is currently constructing a bridge program at UM-Flint for international students, with her research in program building continuing in this new social and geographical location. Her research interests integrate policy, curriculum design, TESOL pedagogies and (dis)citizenship in English teaching and learning. She has published in the CATESOL Journal and has a chapter in the edited volume Language Policies and (Dis)Citizenship: Rights, Access, Pedagogies.
Daisy E. Fredricks is an assistant clinical professor of TESOL and the TESOL program coordinator in the Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership in the College of Education at the University of Maryland, College Park. Daisy holds a PhD in applied linguistics from Arizona State University and she served as an elementary and middle school classroom teacher in the states of Michigan, Texas and Arizona. Her general research interests include English language learner (ELL) education, pre-service teacher education, (restrictive) language education policy and qualitative research methods. Her current research focuses on how current theories of language and literacy translate into the daily instructional practices of pre-service ESOL teachers throughout their teaching internship experiences and how ELL youth respond to such practices. Her work has appeared in the International Multilingual Research Journal and the CATESOL Journal.
Cassie D. Leymarie (PhD applied linguistics) is a visiting lecturer in the Department of Applied Linguistics at Georgia State University. She also serves as the educational program specialist for the Somali American Community Center in Clarkston, Georgia, and is an advocate at large for the refugee communities in the greater Atlanta area. Her research focuses on Somali refugee womens perceptions of and experiences with language and literacy in their daily lives and the consequent implications on community participation. Leymaries other research interests include the linguistic landscape and the role of textual mediation in multilingual communities and issues related to language and human rights.
Ariel Loring holds a PhD in linguistics from the University of California, Davis. She is currently a lecturer in the Anthropology Department of California State University, Sacramento, and a writing specialist at UC Davis. Her dissertation is concerned with discursive and semiotic interpretations of citizenship policy and practice in the US. She has several forthcoming publications in the Journal of Language , Identity , and Education ; Critical Inquiry in Language Studies ; and the Journal of Social Science Education , as well as a co-edited volume on the legal and linguistic issues of immigration and naturalization. Her current research interests are situated in language politics, policies and discourses; immigration; and language ideologies.
Bernadette Ludwig is an assistant professor in the Sociology Department at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York. She received her PhD from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Her research focuses on the Liberian refugee community in Staten Island. In her work, Bernadette Ludwig focuses on the intersection of immigration, gender and race, specifically how refugees and immigrants assert their agency to respond to imposed racial and gender hierarchies and refugee (resettlement) policies. Some of her publications include Wiping the refugee dust from my feet: Advantages and burdens of refugee status and the refugee label ( International Migration ) and Liberians: Continued struggles for refugee families (in One Out of Three: Immigrant New York in the Twenty-First Century by Nancy Foner [ed.]). She is also the co-founder and a board member of Culture Connect Inc., an organization working with refugees and immigrants in Atlanta, Georgia.