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William Norris Clarke - The Universe as journey: conversations with W. Norris Clarke, S.J.

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W. Norris Clarkes metaphysics of the universe as a journey rests on six major positions: the unrestricted dynamism of the mind, the primacy of the act of existence, the participation structure of reality, and the person, considered as both the starting point of philosophy and the source of the categories needed for a flexible contemporary metaphysics. Reflecting on his conscious life and the universe around him, the finite person mounts by a two-fold path to its Infinite source, who, though immutable in His natural being, is mutable in the intentional being of His personal knowledge and love. The personal God is the efficient cause from whom the universe comes and the final cause to whom it returns.Less optimistic than Norris Clarke, John Caputo wonders about his metaphysics of the person. In a hermeneutical interpretation of the human face, the person through whom Being soundsdiscloses an ambiguous Being that both reveals and conceals itself. Far from grounding a casual ascent to God, hermeneutical phenomenology allows us no more than the right to interpret the world and its transcendent source through our own free decision.Although impressed by Norris Clarkes attempt to introduce mutability into God, Lewis Ford still finds Clarkes Thomistic God unacceptable. As a Whiteheadian, he proposes in place of Thomas God, whose perfection consists in static unity, a God whose perfection consists in a never-ending process of unification. John Smith argues against the traditional dichotomy made between the ontological and cosmological arguments. Rather than opposed methods of proving Gods existence, they should be taken as complementary journeys to the divine presence which discloses itself, although diversely, in the soul and in the world. There are parallels between Smiths historical study of two arguments and Clarkes two-fold path to God. Yet Smith is critical of Thomas cosmological journey to God and does not share Clarkes confidence in its validity. Significant studies in their own right, the three essays as a group challenge Clarkes whole metaphysics of the universe as a journey. Meeting the challenge, Clarke clarifies and refines his own thought.An account of Clarkes philosophy by Gerald A. McCool, S.J. preceds this unified and stimulating philosophical discussion.

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title The Universe As Journey Conversations With W Norris Clarke SJ - photo 1

title:The Universe As Journey : Conversations With W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
author:Clarke, W. Norris
publisher:Fordham University Press
isbn10 | asin:0823212084
print isbn13:9780823212088
ebook isbn13:9780585171296
language:English
subjectMetaphysics, Ontology, Thomists, Religion--Philosophy, Clarke, W. Norris--(William Norris),--1915-
publication date:1988
lcc:BD111.U55 1988eb
ddc:110
subject:Metaphysics, Ontology, Thomists, Religion--Philosophy, Clarke, W. Norris--(William Norris),--1915-
Page i
The Universe as Journey
Conversations with W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
Edited by
Gerald A. Mccool, S.J.
The Universe as journey conversations with W Norris Clarke SJ - image 2
FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS
New York
1988
Page ii
Copyright 1988 by FORDHAM UNIVERSITY
All rights reserved
LC 88-80357
ISBN 0-8232-1208-4
Printed in the United States of America
Page iii
Contents
Introduction
Gerald A. Mccool, S.J.
1
An Alert and Independent Thomist: William Norris Clarke,
S.J. Gerald A. Mccool, S.J.
13
Fifty Years of Metaphysical Reflection: The Universe as Journey
W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
49
Being and the Mystery of the Person
John D. Caputo
93
Process and Thomist Views Concerning Divine Perfection
Lewis S. Ford
115
The Two Journeys to the Divine Presence
John E. Smith
131
Comments
by W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
On Professor Caputo's Paper
153
On Professor Ford's Paper
159
On Professor Smith's Paper
170
Publications of William Norris Clarke, S.J.
179
Page 1
Introduction
As one of Fordham's oldest and most prestigious lectures, the Suarez Lecture is customarily given by a distinguished philosopher from another university. In 1985, however, to celebrate Norris Clarke's thirty years of service in its philosophy department, Fordham broke with a long-established tradition and invited him to give the Suarez Lecture. Not only did Father Clarke consent to do so; he also agreed to make its theme a reflection on the philosophical significance of his own career as a student and teacher of metaphysics. The result was a rich and concise summa of his thought, which he entitled "Fifty Years of Metaphysical Reflection: The Universe as Journey."
In the course of the lecture the significance of its title became very clear. His own philosophy, Father Clarke told his audience, had its roots in an inborn passion for unity and an ear for the inner harmony of the universe. He owed to them his natural predisposition for metaphysics. For metaphysics, he continued, was a vision of the world as an intelligible totality; its task was to spell out systematically the philosopher's vision of reality as a meaningful whole. His own Thomistic metaphysics had been the outcome both of his natural predisposition and of his own intellectual history. He had been introduced to Thomism as a young Jesuit seminarian on the island of Jersey, and had deepened his knowledge of it as a graduate student at the University of Louvain. His own personal form of Thomism was built upon the primacy of the act of existence and St. Thomas' Neoplatonic participation metaphysics.
Under the inspiration of phenomenology and existentialism, he had made personal, or rather interpersonal, experience the starting-point of his philosophy. Action, through which a partner in dialogue made himself present to his interlocutor as a dynamic existent, could then become the criterion of a
Page 2
being's reality. Furthermore, as the Transcendental Thomists had seen so clearly, the dynamic finality of the questioning mind, which manifested itself in personal experience, was unrestricted in its scope. It followed therefore that the dynamism of the philosopher's own inquiring mind justified his affirmation of Infinite Being as the ground and end of his ability to question.
Metaphysics, Father Clarke continued, begins with a guiding image whose implications had to be worked out and justified with scientific conceptual rigor. The guiding image that had directed his own reflection from the outset of his career was the image of the universe as a journey. In that cosmic journey all being went forth from the One and returned to the One. For a disciple of St. Thomas the One was God, the Infinite Being. Sharing His infinite reality with a community of finite agents through continuous creative action, God directed this community of finite agents back to Himself as the final cause of their own activity.
Norris Clarke's personal philosophical journey, both as a student nourished by the several streams of contemporary Thomism and as a teacher and writer engaged in dialogue with contemporary American philosophy, had provided him with the metaphysical structure required for the scientific articulation of his directing vision. This was an original and coherent Thomistic synthesis whose elements were six major metaphysical positions: the unrestricted dynamism of the mind; the primacy of the act of existence; the participation structure of reality; the role of action as the criterion of reality; the good as the final cause of action; and the person, considered both as the starting-point of philosophy and as the intelligible ground of the categories needed for a flexible contemporary metaphysics.
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