New Directions in the Philosophy of Memory
Although philosophers have explored memory since antiquity, recent years have seen the birth of philosophy of memory as a distinct field. This bookthe first of its kindcharts emerging directions of research in the field. The books seventeen newly commissioned chapters develop novel theories of remembering and forgetting, analyze the phenomenology and content of memory, debate issues in the ethics and epistemology of remembering, and explore the relationship between memory and affectivity. Written by leading researchers in the philosophy of memory, the chapters collectively present an exciting vision of the future of this dynamic area of research.
Kourken Michaelian is a senior lecturer at the University of Otago. He is the author of Mental Time Travel: Episodic Memory and Our Knowledge of the Personal Past (MIT, 2016) and coeditor of Seeing the Future: Theoretical Perspectives on Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel (2016, Oxford University Press), and The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory (2017).
Dorothea Debus teaches philosophy at the University of York. She has written on philosophical questions relating to the phenomena of memory, the imagination, attention, and emotions; her current research project (Shaping Our Mental Lives) investigates our active involvement with our own mental lives.
Denis Perrin is a professor at the Grenoble Alpes University. He is the author of Quest-ce que se souvenir? (2012), the editor of a special issue Episodic memory of the Review of Philosophy and Psychology (2014), and the author of several papers on episodic memory and mental time travel.
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New Directions in the Philosophy of Memory
Edited by Kourken Michaelian, Dorothea Debus, and Denis Perrin
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New Directions in the Philosophy of Memory
Edited by Kourken Michaelian, Dorothea Debus, and Denis Perrin
First published 2018
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Michaelian, Kourken, editor.
Title: New directions in the philosophy of memory / edited by Kourken Michaelian, Dorothea Debus, and Denis Perrin.
Description: 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy ; 106 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017061298 | ISBN 9781138065604 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Memory (Philosophy)
Classification: LCC BD181.7 .N49 2018 | DDC 128/.3dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017061298
ISBN: 978-1-138-06560-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-15959-1 (ebk)
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Contents
KOURKEN MICHAELIAN, DOROTHEA DEBUS, AND DENIS PERRIN
Part I
Challenges and Alternatives to the Causal Theory of Memory
KOURKEN MICHAELIAN AND SARAH K. ROBINS
DENIS PERRIN
JORDI FERNNDEZ
Part II
Activity and Passivity in Remembering
SANTIAGO ARANGO-MUOZ AND JUAN PABLO BERMDEZ
DANIEL D. HUTTO AND ANCO PEETERS
DOROTHEA DEBUS
Part III
The Affective Dimension of Memory
MARGHERITA ARCANGELI AND JRME DOKIC
PHILIP GERRANS
Part IV
Memory in Groups
JOHN SUTTON
FELIPE DE BRIGARD
Part V
Memory Failures: Concepts and Ethical Implications
MATTHEW FRISE
SVEN BERNECKER
CARL F. CRAVER AND R. SHAYNA ROSENBAUM
Part VI
The Content and Phenomenology of Episodic and Semantic Memory
MARK ROWLANDS
MATTHEW SOTERIOU
CHRISTOPH HOERL
FABRICE TERONI
Kourken Michaelian, Dorothea Debus, and Denis Perrin
1 The Philosophy of Memory Today
As Bernecker and Michaelian point out in their introduction to the recent Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory (2017), it is hardly surprising, given that memory is one of our most fundamental cognitive capacities and the source of an enormous fraction of our knowledge, that philosophical interest in memory dates back to the dawn of philosophy and has remained strong throughout the history of the discipline. What is surprising is the fact that the philosophy of memory has only recently emerged as a recognized field of research. Whatever the explanation for the delayed emergence of the field, it now most definitely has emerged, with the publication of the Handbook being only the most obvious sign of this development. Other signs include the rapid proliferation of workshops, conferences, and special issues on the topic of memory and the establishment, at the Issues in Philosophy of Memory conference held in Cologne in 2017, of the PHilosophy Of Memory Organization (phomo.org). There is, in short, a lot going on in the philosophy of memory today, and, whereas the entries for the Handbook were compiled so as to provide a systematic overview of historical and contemporary philosophical research on memory, the present volume, New Directions in the Philosophy of Memory, offers a snapshot of some of the most active and dynamic areas of current research.
2 Overview of the Book
The book has seventeen chapters (not including this introduction). The chapters are grouped into six parts, of which we here provide brief overviews.
2.1 Part I: Challenges and Alternatives to the Causal Theory of Memory
Though the causal theory, which was given its classical formulation by Martin and Deutscher (1966), has for long been the dominant philosophical theory of remembering (see, e.g., Bernecker, 2010; Cheng & Werning, 2016), it has in recent years come under increasing pressure, and the three contributions to consider challenges and alternatives to the theory. According to the classical causal theory, the occurrence of genuine remembering presupposes the existence of a certain sort of causal connection between the subjects apparent memory and his earlier experience of the remembered event, namely, a causal connection sustained by a memory trace originating in that experience. As