AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF IDENTITY
PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Director of the Institute: Stephen Shennan
Publications Series Editor: Peter J. Ucko
The Institute of Archaeology of University College London is one of the oldest, largest and most prestigious archaeology research facilities in the world. Its extensive publications programme includes the best theory, research, pedagogy and reference materials in archaeology and cognate disciplines, through publishing exemplary work of scholars worldwide. Through its publications, the Institute brings together key areas of theoretical and substantive knowledge, improves archaeological practice and brings archaeological findings to the general public, researchers and practitioners. It also publishes staff research projects, site and survey reports, and conference proceedings. The publications programme, formerly developed in-house or in conjunction with UCL Press, is now produced in partnership with Left Coast Press, Inc. The Institute can be accessed online at http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology.
ENCOUNTERS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT
Subseries, Peter J. Ucko, (ed.)
Jean-Marcel Humbert and Clifford Price (eds.), Imhotep Today (2003)
David Jeffreys (ed.), Views of Ancient Egypt since Napoleon Bonaparte: Imperialism, Colonialism, and Modern Appropriations (2003)
Sally MacDonald and Michael Rice (eds.), Consuming Ancient Egypt (2003)
Roger Matthews and Cornelia Roemer (eds.), Ancient Perspectives on Egypt (2003)
David OConnor and Andrew Reid (eds.), Ancient Egypt in Africa (2003)
John Tait (ed.), Never had the like occurred: Egypts View of its Past (2003)
David OConnor and Stephen Quirke (eds.), Mysterious Lands (2003)
Peter Ucko and Timothy Champion (eds.), The Wisdom of Egypt: Changing Visions Through the Ages (2003)
Andrew Gardner (ed.), Agency Uncovered: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Agency, Power, and Being Human (2004)
Okasha El-Daly, Egyptology, The Missing Millennium: Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writing (2005)
Ruth Mace, Clare J. Holden, and Stephen Shennan (eds.), Evolution of Cultural Diversity: A Phylogenetic Approach (2005)
Arkadiusz Marciniak, Placing Animals in the Neolithic: Social Zooarchaeology of Prehistoric Farming (2005)
Robert Layton, Stephen Shennan, and Peter Stone (eds.), A Future for Archaeology (2006)
Joost Fontein, The Silence of Great Zimbabwe: Contested Landscapes and the Power of Heritage (2006)
Gabriele Puschnigg, Ceramics of the Merv Oasis: Recycling the City (2006)
James Graham-Campbell and Gareth Williams (eds.), Silver Economy in the Viking Age (2007)
Barbara Bender, Sue Hamilton, and Chris Tilley, Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology (2007)
Andrew Gardner, An Archaeology of Identity: Soldiers and Society in Late Roman Britain (2007)
Sue Hamilton, Ruth D. Whitehouse, Katherine I. Wright (eds.), Archaeology and Women: Ancient and Modern Issues (2007)
An Archaeology of Identity
Soldiers and Society in Late Roman Britain
Andrew Gardner
First published 2007 by Left Coast Press, Inc.
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Gardner, Andrew, 1973
An archaeology of identity : soldiers and society in late Roman Britain / Andrew Gardner.
p. cm. (Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-59874-226-8 (hardcover : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-59874-226-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)
ISBN-13: 978-1-59874-227-5 (pbk. : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-59874-227-2 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Great BritainHistoryRoman period, 55 B.C.449 A.D. 2. Great BritainSocial life and customsTo 1066. 3. Great BritainAntiquities, Roman. 4. RomansGreat Britain. I. Title.
DA145.G37 2007
936.204dc22
2006035674
ISBN 978-1-59874-226-8 hardcover
ISBN 978-1-59874-227-5 paperback
Dedicated to the memory of Bill and Marjorie Slater
CONTENTS
. A suggested theoretical synthesis for historical archaeologies.
. A visualisation of the duality of structure, using Giddenss terminology.
. Dimensions (temporality, materiality, sociality) of human life that connect agency and structure.
. Map of Roman Britain, showing major administrative boundaries of the 4th century and the locations of sites mentioned in the text.
. Photograph of the southwestern corner of Caernarfon.
. Plans of coin deposition at Caernarfon.
. Photograph of the western gate area at Birdoswald.
. Plans of coin deposition at Birdoswald.
. Photograph of the reconstructed southwestern gate at South Shields, on the site of the Roman portal.
. Plans of coin deposition at South Shields.
. Plans of coin deposition at York.
. The British Mean for coin loss.
. Overview of small finds categories at selected sites.
. Examples of significant later Roman small find types.
. Plans of small find deposition at Caernarfon.
. Plans of small find deposition at Birdoswald.
. Plans of small find deposition at South Shields.
. Plans of small find deposition at York.
. Examples of the range of pottery supplied to different sites in the 4th century.
. Examples of the range of animal species consumed on different sites in the 4th century.
. Plan of Caernarfon.
. Plan of Birdoswald.
. Plan of Housesteads.
. Plan of South Shields.
. Plans of Portchester Castle and Richborough.
. Plan of Caerleon.
. Plan of Chester.
. Plans of Forden Gaer and Leintwardine.
. Plan of Caerwent.
. Plan of Canterbury.
. Plan of Lincoln.