HANDBOOK OF
TRADITIONAL
CHINESE MEDICINE
Vol. 1
HANDBOOK OF
TRADITIONAL
CHINESE MEDICINE
Vol. 1
Editors
Stevenson Xutian
The Chinese Herbal Medicine Center, USA &
Canadian Institute of Complementary & Alternative Medicine Research, Canada
Shusheng Tai
Canadian Institute of Complementary & Alternative Medicine Research, Canada & Cross Cancer Institute, Canada
Chun-Su Yuan
University of Chicago, USA
English Editors: JoAnn WozniakandJun Zhang
Published by
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224
USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601
UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of traditional Chinese medicine / editors, Stevenson Xutian, Shusheng Tai, Chun-Su Yuan ; English editors, JoAnn Wozniak and Jun Zhang.
pages ; cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-9814293815 (set)
ISBN-10: 9814293814 (set)
ISBN-13: 978-9814571326 (v. 1)
ISBN-10: 9814571326 (v. 1)
[etc.]
I. Xutian, Stevenson, editor of compilation. II. Tai, Shusheng, editor of compilation. III. Yuan, Chun-Su, editor of compilation. IV. Wozniak, JoAnn, editor. V. Zhang, Jun, 1962 December 11 editor.
[DNLM: 1. Medicine, Chinese Traditional. WB 55.C4]
R602
610.95--dc23
2013030482
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Copyright 2015 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher.
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Printed in Singapore
List of Contributors
Barbara J. Adach, R.Ac.
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Johanne Boisvert, Ph.D. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada
Dongyi Cao, C.M.D.
Hebei Academy of Chinese Medicine Research
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
China
Yi Feng
International Rehabilitation Base of C.I.P.S.H.
Zhengding, Hebei
China
James J. Fu, R.Ac.
Willowdale Acupuncture and Herbs
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Meiyan Guo, C.M.D.
Zhengding Rehabilitation Center
Zhengding, Hebei
China
Yanling Guo, C.M.D.
Hongtu Massage Training School
Zhengding, Hebei
China
Zhi-Chen Guo, C.M.D.
International Rehabilitation Base of C.I.P.S.H.
Zhengding, Hebei
China
Arden Henley, M.A. (Psych.), Ed.D., Dr. TCM (Honorary)
Principal of Canadian Programs
City University of Seattle
Vancouver
Canada
Qian Jia
Chinese Information Institute of Science and Technology
Beijing, China
John Junion, Ph.D.
AdvanceMed Corporation Grove City, Ohio
U.S.A.
Danny C. Li, C.M.D., Ph.D.
School of Continuing Studies
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Ju Ling, C.M.D., L.Ac.
New Medicine Center
Naperville, Illinois
U.S.A.
Chonghan Lu, C.M.D.
Chengdu University of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Chengdu, Sichuan
China
Xuesen Qian, Ph.D.
China Association for Science and Technology
Beijing, China
Marc Raedschelders
Acupuncture Program Grant MacEwan University
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada
Maureen Schaber
Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre
Agassiz, British Columbia
Canada
Jing Shen, L.Ac., O.M.D.
Life Essentials TCM Center
Chesterfield, Missouri
U.S.A.
Feng Sun, Ph.D., R.Ac.
International College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Vancouver
British Columbia
Canada
Shusheng Tai, Ph.D., R.T.C.M.P.
International College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Vancouver
British Columbia
Canada
Buqi Tang, C.M.D.
Chengdu, Sichuan
China
Chao Wang
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada
Fu-Lin Wang, R.Ac., C.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D.
Bethune Oriental Medicine Center of Canada
Grant MacEwan University
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada
Jiulin Wang, R.Ac.
Chair of Acupuncture Program
Grant MacEwan University
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada
Zongwei Wang, C.M.D., Ph.D.
Ontario College of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
JoAnn Wozniak, Ph.D.
Retired psychologist
Mahomet, Illinois
U.S.A.
Louis Wozniak, Ph.D.
The University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois
U.S.A
Zong Xian
Eastvale, California
U.S.A.
Stevenson Xutian, Ph.D., R.Ac.
Canadian Institute of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada
Weijie Young, Ph.D., R.Ac.
The World Association of Tungs Acupuncture
Rowland Heights, California
U.S.A.
Chun-Su Yuan, M.D, Ph.D.
Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research
Pritzker School of Medicine
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
U.S.A.
Helen Yuan
Renai Medicine Center
Changsha, Hunan
China
Zhen Yuan
University of Saskatoon
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canada
Etsang Zeng, Ph.D., L.Ac.
San Diego, California
U.S.A.
Wendy Wei Zhang, C.M.D.
Ontario College of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Qinan Zheng
Chengdu, Sichuan
China
Shucheng Zheng
University of Saskatoon
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canada
Baisong Zhong, Ph.D., L.Ac.
The American College of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (A.C.A.O.M.)
Houston, Texas
U.S.A.
Hua Zhu
SGmicro
San Jose, California
U.S.A.
Julian Zhu, L.Ac.
Life Essentials TCM Center
Chesterfield, Missouri
U.S.A.
Preface
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has made great contributions to Chinas growth and prosperity for over 3000 years. However, the continued development of TCM has slowed down in the past few decades, while Conventional Western Medicine (CWM) has been advancing rapidly.
Why has TCM suffered such a comparative decline in growth? The complicated theories and methodology of the ancient classics must be explained not only in modern language, but also in a culture of scientific understanding. Nowadays many people attempt to teach, learn, and practice TCM within the framework of CWM, even to the point of reforming TCM with modern CWM theories while ignoring the essentials of TCM. TCM has many distinct advantages that should be used to promote optimal health outcomes for mankind. It seems unwise to downplay these benefits and treat TCM as an appendage of, or an afterthought to, CWM.