Stuart C. White - Oral radiology: principles and interpretation

1. Tables in Chapter 1
2. Tables in Chapter 2
3. Tables in Chapter 3
4. Tables in Chapter 4
5. Tables in Chapter 5
6. Tables in Chapter 7
7. Tables in Chapter 9
8. Tables in Chapter 11
9. Tables in Chapter 12
10. Tables in Chapter 14
11. Tables in Chapter 16
12. Tables in Chapter 25
13. Tables in Chapter 33

1. Figures in Chapter 1
2. Figures in Chapter 2
3. Figures in Chapter 3
4. Figures in Chapter 4
5. Figures in Chapter 5
6. Figures in Chapter 6
7. Figures in Chapter 7
8. Figures in Chapter 8
9. Figures in Chapter 9
10. Figures in Chapter 10
11. Figures in Chapter 11
12. Figures in Chapter 12
13. Figures in Chapter 13
14. Figures in Chapter 14
15. Figures in Chapter 15
16. Figures in Chapter 16
17. Figures in Chapter 17
18. Figures in Chapter 18
19. Figures in Chapter 19
20. Figures in Chapter 20
21. Figures in Chapter 21
22. Figures in Chapter 22
23. Figures in Chapter 23
24. Figures in Chapter 24
25. Figures in Chapter 25
26. Figures in Chapter 26
27. Figures in Chapter 27
28. Figures in Chapter 28
29. Figures in Chapter 29
30. Figures in Chapter 30
31. Figures in Chapter 31
32. Figures in Chapter 32
33. Figures in Chapter 33
34. Figures in Chapter 34

Seventh Edition

Stuart C. White, DDS, PhD

Distinguished Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

Michael J. Pharoah, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

Professor, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

3251 Riverport Lane

St. Louis, Missouri 63043

ORAL RADIOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND INTERPRETATION, SEVENTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-09633-1

Copyright 2014, 2009, 2004, 2000, 1994, 1987, 1982 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

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Notices

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TO OUR FAMILIES

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Heather, Kelly, Randy, Ingrid, Xander, and Zeke

Linda

Jayson, Edward, and Lian

Mariam Baghdady, BDS, MSc, PhD, FRCD(C), Dip ABOMR , University of Toronto
Faculty of Dentistry
Toronto, Ontario
Canada

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS , Professor and Vice Chair
Department of Diagnostic Sciences
Texas A&M University
Baylor College of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas

Sharon L. Brooks, DDS, MS , Professor Emerita
Periodontics and Oral Medicine
University of Michigan
School of Dentistry
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Laurie C. Carter, DDS, PhD , Professor and Director
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Director of Advanced Dental Education
Virginia Commonwealth University
School of Dentistry
Richmond, Virginia

Allan G. Farman, BDS, PhD (Odont), DSc (Odont) , Professor, Radiology and Imaging Science
Surgical and Hospital Dentistry
Clinical Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology School of Medicine
Adjunct Professor, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky

Fatima Jadu, BDS, MSc, PhD, FRCD(C), Dipl ABOMR , Assistant Professor
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
King Abdulaziz University
Faculty of Dentistry
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mel L. Kantor, DDS, MPH, PhD , Professor and Chief
Oral Diagnosis, Oral Medicine & Oral Radiology
Department of Oral Health Practice
University of Kentucky
College of Dentistry
Lexington, Kentucky

Ernest W.N. Lam, DMD, PhD, FRCD(C) , Dr. Lloyd & Mrs. Kay Chapman Chair in Clinical Sciences
Professor and Head of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
Canada

Linda Lee, DDS, MSc, Dipl ABOP, FRCD(C) , Oral Medicine and Pathology
Princess Margaret Hospital
University Health Network
Associate Professor
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
Canada

John B. Ludlow, DDS, MS, FDS, RCSEd , Professor
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
School of Dentistry
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Alan G. Lurie, DDS, PhD , Professor and Chair