Acknowledgments
The completion of Cervical Trauma: Surgical Management would not have been possible without the continuing support of my amazing children (Declan, Maren, and Conor), and I would like to thank them for understanding all the hours spent putting this book together. In addition, I greatly appreciate the support, energy, and efforts of my administrative support team of Yesenia Sanchez and Roxanne Nagurka. Lastly, Raghav Gupta is a third-year medical student who will be applying to, and matching with, a neurosurgical residency training program next year; his work in assisting with all aspects of this books preparation are appreciated and will never be forgotten.
Contents
Ilyas Aleem, Samuel Rosenbaum, and Bradford L. Currier
Ryan Solinsky and Steven Kirshblum
Assem A. Sultan and Edward C. Benzel
Justin Iorio and Todd J. Albert
Robert F. Heary, Raghav Gupta, and Sanford E. Emery
Derrick Sun and Paul A. Anderson
Megan M. Jack, Domenico A. Gattozzi, and Paul M. Arnold
Alexander D. Ghasem, Frank J. Eismont, Evan J. Trapana, and Joseph P. Gjolaj
Darnell T. Josiah and Daniel K. Resnick
Fadi B. Sweiss, Michaela Lee, and Michael K. Rosner
Catherine A. Mazzola and Nicole Silva
Scott C. Wagner and Alan S. Hilibrand
Rahul Goel, Hanna Sandhu, I. David Kaye, Hamadi Murphy, Mayan Lendner, and Alexander R. Vaccaro
Amandeep Bhalla and Christopher M. Bono
A. Karim Ahmed, Randall J. Hlubek, and Nicholas Theodore
Christine Hammer and James S. Harrop
Colin T. Dunn, Kelley E. Banagan, and Steven C. Ludwig
Joseph D. Smucker and Rick C. Sasso
Robert F. Heary and Raghav Gupta
Tyler Atkins and Domagoj Coric
Neil Majmundar, Fawaz Al-Mufti, Michael Nosko, Anil Nanda, Sudipta Roychowdhury, and Gaurav Gupta
Arash J. Sayari, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Krishna T. Kudaravalli, Kelly H. Yom, and Kern Singh
Jacob Hoffman and Mark L. Prasarn
George M. Ghobrial and Allan D. Levi
Jetan H. Badhiwala and Michael G. Fehlings
Swetha J. Sundar and Michael P. Steinmetz
Contributors
A. Karim Ahmed, BS
MD Candidate
Department of Neurosurgery
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Todd J. Albert, MD
Surgeon-in-Chief and Medical Director
Korein-Wilson Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Hospital for Special Surgery
Chairman Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York
Fawaz Al-Mufti, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology
Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery and Neurocritical Care
Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York
Ilyas Aleem, MD, MS, FRCSC
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Paul A. Anderson, MD
Professor
Department of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
Paul M. Arnold, MD
Professor of Neurosurgery
Carle Illinois College of Medicine
Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois
Tyler Atkins, MD
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina
Jetan H. Badhiwala, MD
Resident
Department of Surgery
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Kelley E. Banagan, MD
Assistant Professor
Assistant Residency Director
Department of Orthopaedics
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Edward C. Benzel, MD
Emeritus Chairman of Neurosurgery
Neurological Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Amandeep Bhalla, MD
Director of Spine Trauma
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Carson, California
Christopher M. Bono, MD
Professor, Executive Vice Chair
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Domagoj Coric, MD
Chief, Department of Neurosurgery
Carolinas Medical Center
Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Charlotte, North Carolina
Bradford L. Currier, MD
Professor
Departments of Orthopedics and Neurosurgery
Director, Spine Fellowship Program
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Colin T. Dunn, BA
Medical Student
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
Frank J. Eismont, MD
Leonard M Miller Professor and Chairman
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Sanford E. Emery, MD, MBA
Professor and Chair
Department of Orthopaedics
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia
Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS
Professor & Vice Chair Research
Department of Surgery
University of Toronto
Head
Spinal Program
Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Domenico A. Gattozzi, MD
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas
Alexander D. Ghasem, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami, Florida
George M. Ghobrial, MD
Staff Neurosurgeon
Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center
Winston Salem, North Carolina
Joseph P. Gjolaj, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopaedics
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Rahul Goel, MD
Resident
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia
Gaurav Gupta, MD, FAANS
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurosurgery
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Raghav Gupta, BS
Medical Student
New Jersey Medical School
Rutgers University
Newark, New Jersey
Christine Hammer, MD
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
James S. Harrop, MD, FACS
Professor, Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery
Director, Division of Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery
Neurosurgery Director of Delaware Valley SCI Center
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert F. Heary, MD
Director
Spine Center of New Jersey
Professor of Neurological Surgery
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Newark, New Jersey
Fady Y. HIjji, MD
Resident
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Wright State University
Dayton, Ohio
Alan S. Hilibrand, MD, MBA
Joseph and Marie Field Professor of Spinal Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery