Abraham Ajith - Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders

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We dedicate the book to our family members, contributing authors, and the staff at Elsevier, especially Ms. Kristi Anderson. Without their patience, understanding, support, and most of all love, the completion of this book would not have been possible.

Ajith Abraham, Editor

Sujata Dash, Editor

Subhendu Kumar Pani, Editor

Laura Garca-Hernndez, Editor

Mayowa J. Adeniyi Department of Physiology, Edo State University Uzairue, Iyamho, Nigeria

Charles O. Adetunji Department of Microbiology, Applied Microbiology, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Edo State University Uzairue, Iyamho, Nigeria

Olorunsola Adeyomoye Department of Physiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

Rishabh Anand Service Deliver Manager, HCL Technologies Limited, New Delhi, India

Korhan Cengiz College of Information Technology, University of Fujiarah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates

Ayobami Dare Department of Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Sujata Dash Department of Computer Application, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Odisha, India

Pijush Dutta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India

Alex Enoch Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Zaria, Nigeria

M.A. Jabbar Department of CSE (AI & ML), Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India

Maheshkumar H. Kolekar Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India

Asok Kumar Student Welfare Department, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal, India

Hima Bindu Maringanti MSCB University, Baripada, Odisha, India

Minati Mishra P.G. Department of Computer Science, Fakir Mohan University, Balasore, Odisha, India

Ricky Mohanty School of Information System, ASBM University, Bhubaneswar, India

Nihar Ranjan Nayak Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering & Technology (Autonomous), Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India

Olugbemi T. Olaniyan Department of Physiology, Laboratory for Reproductive Biology and Developmental Programming, Rhema University, Aba, Nigeria

Sagar Dhanraj Pande Intelligent System, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

Subhendu Kumar Pani Krupajal Computer Academy, Bhubaneswar, India

Shobhandeb Paul Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Subhransu Pradhan Directorate of Health Services, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Syed Saba Raoof Department of CSE, VIT University, Vellore, India

V. Selvakumar Department of Maths and Statistics, Bhavan's Vivekananda College of Science, Humanities and Commerce, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Neelam Sharma Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India

K. Rupabanta Singh Department of Computer Application, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Odisha, India

Brijesh K. Soni Department of Computer Science and Technology, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India

Mukesh Soni Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal, India

Akhilesh A. Waoo Department of Computer Science and Technology, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India

Dr. Abraham is the director of Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs), a Not-for-Profit Scientific Network for Innovation and Research Excellence connecting Industry and Academia. The Network with HQ in Seattle, USA has currently more than 1500 scientific members from over 105 countries. As an Investigator/Co-Investigator, he has won research grants worth over 100+ million US$. Since 2021, he holds two University Professorial appointments. He works as a Professor of Artificial Intelligence in Innopolis University, Russia and is the Yayasan Tun Ismail Mohamed Ali Professorial Chair in Artificial Intelligence of UCSI, Malaysia. Dr. Abraham works in a multidisciplinary environment and he has authored/co-authored more than 1400+ research publications, out of which there are 100+ books covering various aspects of Computer Science. One of his books was translated to Japanese and a few other articles were translated to Russian and Chinese. Dr. Abraham has more than 46,000+ academic citations (h-index of 102+ as per google scholar). He has given more than 150 plenary lectures and conference tutorials (in 20+ countries).