Tom Peters
Cape Poge, Massachusetts
19 July 1999
Tom Peters is the co-author of In Search of Excellence (with Robert H. Waterman, Jr.) and A Passion for Excellence(with Nancy Austin), and the author of Thriving on Chaos, Liberation Management, The Tom Peters Seminar, The Pursuit of Wow!, The Circle of Innovation, and the Reinventing Work series. He is the founder of the Tom Peters Company, with offices in Palo Alto, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, and London. He and his family live on a farm in Vermont and an island off the Massachusetts coast, thanks to the information technology revolution. He can be reached at .
ALSO BY TOM PETERS
In Search of Excellence
(with Robert H. Waterman, Jr.)
A Passion for Excellence
(with Nancy Austin)
Thriving on Chaos
Liberation Management
The Tom Peters Seminar
The Pursuit of WOW!
The Circle of Innovation
Reinventing Work:
the Brand You50
the Professional Service Firm50
DEDICATION
Dick Anderson, former commanding officer, U.S. Naval Mobile Construction Battalion Nine, Danang, Republic of Vietnam, who taught me (Ensign T.J. Peters, CEC, USN 693355) Can Do!/WOW Projects! in 1966.
James Carville, for the campaign as ultimate, high-stakes WOW Project.
Susan Sargent, Perk Perkins, and The Dream Team, true believers and against-all-odds creators of Hunter Park and Riley Rink, Southern Vermonts most extraordinary community facility.
Fact: The U.S. Navy Seabees Can Do! preceded Nikes Just Do It! by 50 years.
What we do matters to us. Work may not be the most important thing in our lives or the only thing. We may work because we must, but we still want to love, to feel pride in, to respect ourselves for what we do and to make a difference.
Sara Ann Friedman, Work Matters:
Women Talk About Their Jobs and Their Lives
50 LISTS: CREDO
CUBICLE SLAVES HACK OFF YOUR TIES FLIP OFF YOUR HEELS
THE WORK CAN BE COOL!
THE WORK CAN BE BEAUTIFUL!
THE WORK CAN BE FUN!
THE WORK CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE!
Y-O-U CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE!
BASH YOUR CUBICLE WALLS!
RIP UP YOUR DILBERT CARTOONS!
THE WHITE COLLAR REVOLUTION IS ON!
90 PERCENT OF OUR JOBS ARE IN JEOPARDY!
TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR LIFE!
SUBVERT THE HIERARCHY!
MAKE EVERY PROJECT A WOW!
BE DISTINCT OR EXTINCT!
ITS A NEW MILLENNIUM: IF NOT NOW W-H-E-N?
50 LISTS: SERIES INTRODUCTION
We arent knocking Dilbert. Who would dare? But we do believe that work can be cool. THAT THE WORK MATTERS.
Tom Peters
Workyours and mineas we know it today will be reinvented in the next ten years. Its as simple as that. And as profound. Heres why
The tough old union militant remembers. In 1970 (not exactly an eon ago) it took 108 guys some five days to unload a ship full of timber. And now? Container daze: eight guys one day.
It happened on the farm when the thresher came along. It happened in the distribution center when the forklift arrived. And it happened dockside.
But, hey, its the new millennium. Ninety-plus percent of useven in so-called manufacturing companieswork at white collar jobs. Fact: We havent touchedor really even bothered withwhite collar productivity. Never. Until now
Its a brand-new ballgame. THE WHITE COLLAR REVOLUTION IS ON! The accounting shop is coming under the same productivity searchlight that those docks did. And we think we have an inkling of what the new rules will be.
The revolution: Information systems. Information technology. Enterprise Resource Planning systems. Intranets.
Knowledge-capital-management schemes. Enterprise Customer Management. The Web. Globalization. Global deregulation. Etc. Etc. All fueling ano hypeonce every 100, 200, 500(?) years revolution.
Which brings us to this new series of bookswhich aims at nothing less than a total reinvention of work (how we think about it, undertake it, bring ourselves to it). The work-reinvention revolution turns out to be a matchless opportunity for liberationin our organizations and in our own lives.
This book is part of the first release in a series of what we call 50Lists. Each book describes a different aspect of work in the New Economy. Each book is built on 50 essential ideas.
The Editors
CONTENTS
2a.
4a.
11a.
12a.
20a.
22a.
37a.
40a.
48a.
INTRODUCTION:
WHY THE BIG DEAL
ABOUT PROJECTS?
The White Collar Revolution is here. (Finally.) The White Collar Revolution will embraceready or not!90+ percent of workers in the next 10 or so years.
And most of us are not ready.
Its elementary, my dear Watson. Most white collar jobsas we know themwill disappear as we get the ERP/Enterprise Resource Planningetc.stuff right. You read that correctly, colleagues: 90+ percent. Gone. As in: Sayonara. White collar world circa 2004 is going to make re-engineering circa 1994 look like very small change indeed.
Ive wrestled with this issue for years. Hunting for an answer to the question: How do todays white collar workersyou and me!transform ourselves, much as yesterdays factory workers and longshoremen did?
THE UN-STUDIED PROFESSIONAL SERVICE FIRM AS EXEMPLAR
There is a class of organization which has long turned white collar work into something scintillating and damn profitable. Namely, the professional service firm or PSF, as I call it. Lawyers. Architects. Graphic designers. Industrial designers. Engineering service firms. Management consultancies. Accountancies. Ad agencies. Once at the peripheryand seen, frankly, as parasites of the manufacturing-based economythese outfits are now front and center and role definers in the so-called knowledge economy.
(Funny thing: We know so little about these firms. About how and why they work. We havent studied them. I can only guess thats because we didnt take them seriously. We really did see them as parasitic.)
Some are huge an Andersen (as in Arthur Andersen and Andersen Consulting) or EDS. They book billions upon billions of dollars a year in revenue. And can employ upwards of 100,000 people. Then there are the one-person professional service firmsthe local accountant, say, working from his spare bedroom. But theyre all dedicated to the same thing: providing services and making money by leveraging knowledge. Period.
My (inexorable?) conclusion? Those who surviveon or off the corporate payrollwill assume the attributes of real professional service firm members. And they will behaveagain, regardless of their current official statusas independent contractors.
Which leads me naturally and inevitably and finally to The Work Itself. Namely, to p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s.
PROJECTS WITH CHARACTER: THE (ONLY POSSIBLE)(NEW) BOTTOM LINE
The professional service firmwhether it has 2 or 22,222 employeeshas an invariant common denominator: the project. Projectswith beginnings and ends and clients and deliverablesare what professional service firms do. Period. Join one, and youll find yourself on a project team by noon of your first day at work. (That was my experience at McKinsey & Co. in December 1974. I arrived at work at 9:00 a.m. By 10 a.m. I was on a project team evaluating a quarter-billion-dollar agrochemical facility. By 1:00 p.m. I was flying to Clinton, Iowa, to visit the Client.) And youll be on a project team until an hour before you turn in your front-door key and leave for good. (Again, thats the way it went for me at McKinsey in December of 1981. In fact, even after I left I did some contract work on my final project.)
Next page