This book seems certain to establish the philosophy of portraiture as a new and important topic of debate within philosophy and to demonstrate the centrality of philosophical aesthetics to the issues of self, identity and our understanding of each other, that concern us all.
Ian Ground, University of Hertfordshire, UK
This is an excellent book on the elusive but pervasive genre of portraiture. It provides the reader with conceptual tools to understand the boundaries of the genre, the value of portraits and some ethical issues they give rise to. Also, it invites the reader to consider interesting questions such as whether there can be portraits of absent sitters, how to understand sport cards portraits or fictional portraits appearing in literary works.
Paloma Atencia-Linares, National Autonomous University of Mexico
Portraits and Philosophy
Portraits are everywhere. One finds them not only in museums and galleries, but also in newspapers and magazines, in the homes of people and in the boardrooms of companies, on stamps and coins, on millions of cell phones and computers. Despite its huge popularity, however, portraiture hasnt received much philosophical attention. While there are countless art historical studies of portraiture, contemporary philosophy has largely remained silent on the subject. This book aims to address that lacuna. It brings together philosophers (and philosophically minded historians) with different areas of expertise to discuss this enduring and continuously fascinating genre.
The chapters in this collection are ranged under five broad themes. explores the relation between portraiture, fiction, and depiction more generally. Finally, in Part V, some of the ethical issues surrounding portraiture are addressed. The book closes with an epilogue about portraits of philosophers.
Portraits and Philosophy tangles with deep questions about the nature and effects of portraiture in ways that will substantially advance the scholarly discussion of the genre. It will be of interest to scholars and students working in philosophy of art, history of art, and the visual arts.
Hans Maes is Senior Lecturer in History and Philosophy of Art at the University of Kent. He is the author of Conversations on Art and Aesthetics (2017) and editor of the essay collections Art and Pornography (2012) and Pornographic Art and the Aesthetics of Pornography (2013).
Routledge Research in Aesthetics
The Pleasure of Pictures
Pictorial Experience and Aesthetic Appreciation
Edited by Jrme Pelletier and Alberto Voltolini
Thinking with Images
An Enactivist Aesthetics
John M Carvalho
A Film-Philosophy of Ecology and Enlightment
Rupert Read
Fictive Narrative Philosophy
How Fiction Can Act as Philosophy
Michael Boylan
A Philosophy of the Art School
Michael Newall
The Aesthetics of Self-Becoming
How Art Forms Empower
Paul Crowther
Philosophy and Film
Bridging Divides
Edited by Christina Rawls, Diana Neiva, and Steven S. Gouveia
Paintings and the Past
Philosophy, History, Art
Ivan Gaskell
Portraits and Philosophy
Edited by Hans Maes
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Research-in-Aesthetics/book-series/RRA
Portraits and Philosophy
Edited by Hans Maes
First published 2020
by Routledge
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and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2020 Taylor & Francis
The right of Hans Maes to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-367-18940-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-19937-0 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
For Jerrold Levinson
Contents
PART I
The Nature of Portraiture
Ivan Gaskell
Alessandro Giovannelli
Paul Guyer
Matteo Ravasio
PART II
Subgenres and Special Cases
Eleen M. Deprez, Michael Newall
Cynthia Freeland
Bence Nanay
Erich Hatala Matthes
Jason Holt
PART III
Portraiture, Empathy, and Emotion
Jenefer Robinson
Diarmuid Costello
Hans Maes
PART IV
Portraiture, Fiction, and Depiction
Stacie Friend
Ira Newman
Martin Hammer
A.W. Eaton
Kenneth Walden
Macalester Bell
Hans Maes
The majority of the essays collected in this volume were presented at a conference that took place at the University of Maryland, College Park, in April 2018. The conference, entitled The Philosophy of Portraits, received generous support from the American Society for Aesthetics and the Philosophy Department at the University of Maryland. I wish to express my gratitude to both institutions and to members of the planning committee, which included Susan Feagin, Ivan Gaskell, Karen Gover, and Jason Leddington. I am also very grateful to Julie van Camp for her administrative support and to Moonyoung Song for her invaluable assistance throughout the conference. The Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., and curator Dorothy Moss in particular, are owed special thanks for organising a wonderful opening event with a curator-led tour of the Gallerys collection.
A small number of papers in this volume were presented at a different symposium, held at the National Portrait Gallery in London in May 2018. This symposium was supported by the British Society of Aesthetics and the Aesthetics Research Centre at the University of Kent. I want to thank these organisations for a smooth and productive collaboration, with a special mention for Fiona Smith and Helen Whiteoak at the National Portrait Gallery. In the wake of this symposium, Aurlie Debaene en Claire Anscombe curated an exhibition entitled Portraits & Philosophy: A Conversation at the Templeman Gallery, University of Kent. The exhibition featured portraits by Steve Pyke and engaged with some of my earlier work in aesthetics and philosophy of portraiture. I am indebted to them for their excellent work and for the inspiring catalogue they put together.
I want to thank Jonathan Friday, Michael Newall, and Katrien Schaubroeck, who have helped, in various ways and at different stages, to give shape to this project. In addition, I would like to thank Angelo Cioffi for compiling the index, and my editor at Routledge, Andrew Weckenmann, for his encouragement and patience during the editorial and publishing process.
Finally, I wish to dedicate this book to the person who co-organised the conference at the University of Maryland with me and acted as our academic host there: Jerrold Levinson. While this is not the first project we have undertaken together, it may turn out to be the last, since Professor Levinson has now officially retired from his post at the University of Maryland. I would therefore like to use this brief space to pay homage to this first-class scholar who has had a tremendous impact, not just on my own development as a philosopher, but on the field of aesthetics in general. I feel very lucky to be able to call him my friend and I genuinely hope that we will be able to continue our camaraderie for many years to come.