Editor
Ali Moiin
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
ISBN 978-3-030-31484-2 e-ISBN 978-3-030-31485-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31485-9
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
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This book is dedicated to my patients who agreed to be in this book; my teachers, especially late Dr. Hashimoto and Dr. Aaronson; my mentor in life, Dr. William J. Kupsky; my family; and all those doctors who treat underserved patients.
Preface
This atlas is currently unique among available dermatological atlases. There are a few books dealing with pigmented skin but no atlases dealing solely with black skin. In this atlas, we hope to help educate clinicians, medical students, and paramedical personnel to learn about conditions that are unique to black skin, as well as common conditions with different presentations in black skin.
Of the images presented in this atlas, all except two come from A Comprehensive Dermatology Center in the Metro Detroit area. Unless the diagnosis is made only on clinical presentation (e.g., acne), the conditions in this atlas have been biopsy-confirmed.
For easier use of the atlas, we do not provide in-depth descriptions of the conditions or their dermatological presentation, as this is an atlas, not a textbook on black skin. We have tried to group the conditions according to broad subcategories (e.g., immunology, cancer). Some images are presented twice because they show conditions pertinent to multiple categories (e.g., psoriasis of the scalp).
We hope this book will be useful across the entirety of the medical field, and we look forward to updating and expanding the atlas as time passes and our patients teach us more about this important area in dermatology.
Ali Moiin
Detroit, MI, USA
Acknowledgment
I would like to acknowledge my patients, especially the ones who agreed to be in this book. I would also like to thank all my teachers, students, and residents over the years. Special thanks go to Dr. Josh Gaudette for his technical support and help with the book.
Also, special thanks to the University of California Davis School of Medicine who accepted me and educated me as a physician.
Contents
Ali Moiin
Aliya Courtney Hines and Ali Moiin
Abraham Abdulhak and Ali Moiin
Lisa M. Bedford and Ali Moiin
Ali Moiin
Kelsey Lawrence and Ali Moiin
Kelsey Lawrence and Ali Moiin
Mohammad Zarka and Ali Moiin
Thomas Chu , Mohammad Zarka and Ali Moiin
Abraham Abdulhak and Ali Moiin
Contributors
Abraham Abdulhak MD
Department of Dermatology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA
Lisa M. Bedford MD
Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University, Dearborn, MI, USA
Thomas Chu MD
Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Dearborn, MI, USA
Joshua T. Gaudette MD
Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
Aliya Courtney Hines MD, PhD
Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Kelsey Lawrence MD
Greater Michigan Dermatology, Grand Blanc, MI, USA
Ali Moiin MD
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Mohammad Zarka DO
Wayne State University School of Medicine, A Comprehensive Dermatology Center, Detroit, MI, USA
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
A. Moiin (ed.) Atlas of Black Skin https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31485-9_1
1. Introduction: The Differences of Black Skin
Ali Moiin
(1)
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Ali Moiin
Keywords
Black skin Unique conditions Common conditions Aging Protective pigmentation
Our team has a long history of working in the Detroit, Michigan, area, and we have treated many black-skinned patients from all over the world. What is obvious is that people of colorboth African Americans and dark-skinned people in generalhave special conditions that are specific to their ethnicity. If clinicians do not have experience with dark-skinned patients, they may not have encountered common conditions that are not often seen in Caucasian or other light-skinned people, and they may not have treated patients from different national and ethnic backgrounds. As a result, they can mistake a normal condition for abnormal, or vice versa. We thought that the best way to deal with this problem is to provide a book that is specific to skin conditions solely in the black population. We chose to use the term Black Skin because we encounter many patients across the globe with dark skin, not just African Americans.
In addition to the effects of skin color on recognition of some entities and the occurrence of different conditions in black skin, some common conditions present differently in black skin, and black skin may react differently to the environment in conditions such as sun exposure and aging. Aging and its effects are not included in this book, but it is worthwhile to point out that aging as a natural process looks very different in black skin. The criteria that we apply to an aged person of non-black descent are very different from those that we apply to patients with black skin. Figures . The albino patient appears older because of his lack of protective pigmentation.