Volume 299
Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies
Series Editors
Robert J. Howlett
Bournemouth University and KES International, Shoreham-by-Sea, UK
Lakhmi C. Jain
KES International, Shoreham-by-Sea, UK
The Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies book series encompasses the topics of knowledge, intelligence, innovation and sustainability. The aim of the series is to make available a platform for the publication of books on all aspects of single and multi-disciplinary research on these themes in order to make the latest results available in a readily-accessible form. Volumes on interdisciplinary research combining two or more of these areas is particularly sought.
The series covers systems and paradigms that employ knowledge and intelligence in a broad sense. Its scope is systems having embedded knowledge and intelligence, which may be applied to the solution of world problems in industry, the environment and the community. It also focusses on the knowledge-transfer methodologies and innovation strategies employed to make this happen effectively. The combination of intelligent systems tools and a broad range of applications introduces a need for a synergy of disciplines from science, technology, business and the humanities. The series will include conference proceedings, edited collections, monographs, handbooks, reference books, and other relevant types of book in areas of science and technology where smart systems and technologies can offer innovative solutions.
High quality content is an essential feature for all book proposals accepted for the series. It is expected that editors of all accepted volumes will ensure that contributions are subjected to an appropriate level of reviewing process and adhere to KES quality principles.
Indexed by SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST), SCImago, DBLP.
All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science.
More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/8767
Editors
Lakhmi C. Jain , Roumen Kountchev , Kun Zhang and Roumiana Kountcheva
Advances in Wireless Communications and Applications
Smart Wireless Communications: Algorithms and Network Technologies, Proceedings of 5th ICWCA 2021
Logo of the publisher
Editors
Lakhmi C. Jain
KES International, Shoreham-by-Sea, UK
Roumen Kountchev
Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Kun Zhang
Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan, China
Roumiana Kountcheva
TK Engineering, Sofia, Bulgaria
ISSN 2190-3018 e-ISSN 2190-3026
Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies
ISBN 978-981-19-2254-1 e-ISBN 978-981-19-2255-8
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2255-8
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
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Preface
This book contains the high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Applications (ICWCA 2021) which was held in Hainan, China, during December 1719. The volume is focused on the presentation of the newest trends and achievements in the development of intelligent algorithms and network technologies in smart communications, with application in the contemporary communication in cellular networks, the physical layer security of cooperative NOMA systems, analysis of the mobile multipath channels, the creation of multilevel coding scheme with polar codes in 5G, building the up-to-date security systems for network intrusion detection, intelligent traffic systems, analysis and enhancement of digital holographic images, IoT-based marine surface communications as well as state-of-the-art real-time precise location technologies, array signal processing, and many others.
The aim of the book is to present the latest achievements of the authors to a wide range of readers: IT specialists, engineers, physicians, Ph.D. students, and other specialists in the area.
Acknowledgments
The book editors express their special thanks to chapter reviewers for their efforts and goodwill to help for the successful preparation of the book. Special thanks for Honorary Chair of ICWCA21 International conference, Prof. Lakhmi C. Jain, General Chairs Prof. Dr. Chong Shen, Prof. Dr. Roumen Kountchev, and Prof. Dr. Kun Zhang, and Program Chair, Prof. Dr. Srikanta Patnaik.
The editors express their warmest thanks to the excellent Springer team which made this book possible.
Lakhmi C. Jain
Roumen Kountchev
Kun Zhang
Roumiana Kountcheva
Shoreham-by-Sea, UK Sofia, Bulgaria Sanya, China Sofia, Bulgaria
February 2021
Contents
Linsen Yi , Yucheng He , Yu Zhang , Yan Zhang and Lin Zhou
Xiaoli Jing , Xianpeng Wang , Xiang Lan and Liangtian Wan
Menghuan Ma , Yucheng He , Yan Zhang , Yu Zhang and Lin Zhou
Shuting Wu , Yucheng He , Yu Zhang , Yan Zhang and Lin Zhou
Yiming Lu , Lin Zhou , Lin Wang , Sanya Liu and Chen Chen
Dong Du , Hongwei Liu , Xiaoming Sun , Futian Liu , Hui Kang and Xinyu Cao
Lian Qiufang , Zhou Lin , Chen Qiwang , Chen Chen and Wang Xi
Lei Xu , Lin Zhou , Lin Wang , Congyi Wang and Sanya Liu
Congyi Wang , Lin Zhou , Lei Xu , Qiwang Chen and Yidong Ke
Ao-Shuang Yang , Shi-Ming Li , Yi-Jie Wu , Yue-Qi Wang and Ju-Hao Tan
Li Bixiang , Wang Shuang and Wei Yunzhu
Leilei Peng , Ying Liu and Ke Chen
Haiying Xia , Yingji Liu , Xinlei Wei and Guoliang Dong