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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN-13: 978-1-975117-00-9 | eISBN: 9781975117023
ISBN-10: 1-975117-00-X
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020932318
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations.
The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug.
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To my husband, Tom, without whose love and support, this book would not have been possible. To my daughters, Kelsey and Abby, and new sons, Matt and John, I will always love you more. To my parents, thank you for your love and for teaching me to always reach for more. And to my family, especially my nieces Natasha and Naomi, it is through your lives that I understood the importance of this field.
BMKF
To my husband, Neal, whose incredible support and encouragement remain key to whatever I accomplish. To my sons, Mark and Adam, and their growing families, for the love and joy they bring to my life. And finally to my parents Romuald and Benigna, as well as my sister Barbara, who have been the inspiration to explore the fascinating field of fetal medicine.
DIB
To my wife, Pam, who has been a constant inspiration throughout my career. To those among us who value the pursuit of academic medicine and to others who will serve in the future.
WL
Contributors
Jacques S. Abramowicz, MD, FACOG, FAIUM
Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Chicago
Director of Ultrasound Quality Assurance
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Nickie Andescavage, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine
Attending, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine/Director, Neonatal Transport
Department of Neonatology
Childrens National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Fred E. Avni, MD, PhD
Professor in Radiology
Faculty of Medicine
Free University of Brussels (ULB)
Senior Consultant in Pediatric and Fetal Imaging
Department of Imaging
Delta Hospital (CHIREC)
Brussels, Belgium
Richard A. Barth, MD
Professor and Associate Chair of Radiology
Department of Radiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Radiologist in Chief
Department of Radiology
Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital at Stanford
Stanford, California
Michael A. Belfort, MBBCH, MD, PhD
Ernst W. Bertner Chairman and Professor
FB McGuyer Family Endowed Chair in Fetal Surgery
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine
Obstetrician and Gynecologist-In-Chief
Texas Chlldrens Hospital
Medical Director, Texas Childrens Fetal Center
Houston, Texas
Krista Lynn Birkemeier, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Practice
Department of Medical Education
Texas A&M College of Medicine
Bryan, Texas
Staff Radiologist
Department of Radiology
Baylor Scott & White, McLane Childrens Medical Center
Temple, Texas
Dorothy I. Bulas, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Radiology
Division of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
George Washington University
Chief, Director of Fetal Imaging
Division of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
Childrens National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Maria A. Calvo-Garcia, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology
Department of Radiology
College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
Christopher Ian Cassady, MD
Professor
Departments of Radiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
EB Singleton Department of Radiology
Texas Childrens Hospital and Fetal Center
Houston, Texas
Teresa Chapman, MD, MA
Professor
Department of Radiology
University of Washington
Radiologist
Department of Radiology
Seattle Childrens Hospital
Seattle, Washington
Sarah B. Clauss, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Pediatric Cardiologist
Department of Cardiology
Childrens National Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
Greggory DeVore, MD
Clinical Professor
David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA
Pasadena, California
Mary T. Donofrio, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Director, Fetal Heart Program
Department of Cardiology
Childrens National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Judy A. Estroff, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Radiology
Harvard Medical School
Division Chief, Fetal-Neonatal Imaging
Department of Radiology
Boston Childrens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Karin A. Fox, MD, MEd, FACOG
Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology